Nkibikoresho byingenzi kuribateri, umutungo wa lithium ningamba "ingufu zicyuma", izwi nka "amavuta yera".Nka imwe mu myunyu ngugu ya lithium, karubone ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuhanga buhanitse kandi gakondo nka bateri, kubika ingufu, ibikoresho, ubuvuzi, inganda zamakuru ninganda za atome.Litiyumu karubone ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora bateri ya lithium, kandi mu myaka yashize, kubera ko iki gihugu cyatangije politiki y’ingufu zisukuye, karubone ya lithium yarushijeho kuba ingenzi, kandi umusaruro wa karubone ya lithium mu Bushinwa uragenda wiyongera.Kubera inkunga y’igihugu ku mbaraga nshya, Ubushinwa bukenera isoko rya karubone ya lithium karubone, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongera, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu kuri karubone ya lithium nini, ariko umusaruro ni muto, bigatuma itangwa ridaterwa n’ibisabwa, bigatuma lithium yo mu gihugu ibiciro by'isoko rya karubone bizamuka.Izamuka ryihuse ryibiciro bya lithium karubone iracyafite ingaruka cyane cyane kuvuguruzanya hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa.
Kugeza ubu isoko ry’inganda za karubone ya lithium mu Bushinwa ni nini, umusaruro wa karubone ya lithium yo mu gihugu kandi ntushobora guhaza ibyifuzo, umutungo wa lithium hamwe na lisiyumu ya karubone itumizwa mu mahanga bigira ingaruka ku rugero runaka, muri urwo rwego, igiciro cy’isoko rya karubone yo mu gihugu cyazamutse cyane.2021 mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, igiciro cya litiro ya karubone yo mu rwego rwa batiri ni 70.000 gusa kuri toni;mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, igiciro cya karubone ya lithium yazamutse igera kuri 300.000 Yuan / toni.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu 2022, igiciro cya karubone ya lithium yo mu gihugu cyazamutse vuba na bwangu, kuva 300.000 Yuan / toni muri Mutarama uyu mwaka ugera kuri 400.000 yuan / toni byatwaye iminsi igera kuri 30 gusa, naho kuva 400.000 yu / toni ukagera kuri 500.000 yuan / toni ni 20 gusa iminsi.Kugeza ku ya 24 Werurwe uyu mwaka, impuzandengo ya karubone ya lithium mu Bushinwa yarenze 500.000 Yuan, igiciro cyo hejuru kikagera kuri miliyoni 52.1 Yuan / toni.Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bya karubone ya lithium yazanye ingaruka nini kumurongo wo hasi.Mu rwego rwo guhindura ingufu, urwego rushya rwingufu rwagiye rusakara hamwe nibikorwa.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, inganda zibika ingufu zadutse vuba, ingufu, kubika ingufu za batiri kwaguka byihuse byatumye lisiyumu ya karubone nibindi bikoresho bisaba guhungabana biterwa n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, urwego rw’inganda, ibiciro bya batiri ya litiro karubone yavuye kuva hasi muri 2020 40.000 Yuan / toni inshuro zirenga icumi, rimwe yazamutse igera kuri 500.000 yuan / toni yo hejuru.Ibicuruzwa biragoye kubibona, icyerekezo cya lithium yambitswe izina rishya rya "amavuta yera".
Abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda za karubone ya lithium barimo Ganfeng Lithium na Tianqi Lithium.Ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’ubucuruzi bwa lithium karubone, nyuma ya 2018, ibivangwa bya lithium ya Tianqi Lithium hamwe n’ibikomoka ku bucuruzi byinjira byagabanutse uko umwaka utashye.2020, Lithium ya Tianqi Lithium hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 1.757.2021, ubucuruzi bwa litiyumu ya karubone ya Tianqi Lithium bwinjije miliyari 1.487 mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka.Tianqi Lithium: Gahunda yo Gutezimbere Ubucuruzi bwa Litiyumu Carbone Nyuma yuruhererekane rwibibazo byamasosiyete, isosiyete yagize ingaruka mubijyanye no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, igipimo cyinjira ninyungu.Hamwe ninganda nshya zishyushya ingufu zimodoka mubushinwa, harakenewe cyane bateri zamashanyarazi, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kugarura uruganda.Kugeza ubu, formula irateganya ubucuruzi bwikigo mugihe gito kandi giciriritse.Intego y'igihe gito ni uguteza imbere gutangiza neza umushinga wa karubone ya Suining Anju lithium ifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni 20.000, mugihe intego yigihe giciriritse nukuzamura ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bya lithium nubushobozi bwa lithium.
Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya zingufu za "double carbone" ryazamuye cyane icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya lithium.Ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda zerekana ko mu 2021, igiteranyo ngarukamwaka cyo kugurisha imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zingana na miliyoni 3.251, kwinjira ku isoko byageze kuri 13.4%, byiyongera inshuro 1.6.Amashanyarazi yashyizwemo ingufu yiyongereye hamwe no gukundwa kwimodoka nshya zingufu, nyuma ya bateri ya terefone igendanwa ya lithium yabaye isoko rinini mubikorwa bya batiri ya lithium.Mu bihe biri imbere, mu gihe ubushakashatsi bw’imyororokere ya Lithium y’Ubushinwa n’ingamba zo kwiteza imbere byiyongera, umusaruro w’inganda za karubone ya lithium uzagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ubushobozi nacyo kizagenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, mu gihe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa bizakomeza gushimangirwa, Ubushinwa bwa Litiyumu karubone butanga isoko. buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2022