Batteri igira uruhare runini mwisi igezweho ya elegitoroniki.Biragoye kwiyumvisha aho isi yaba iri iyo batabafite.
Nyamara, abantu benshi ntibumva neza ibice bituma bateri ikora.Basura gusa iduka kugura bateri kuko byoroshye murubwo buryo.
Ikintu kimwe ugomba gusobanukirwa nuko bateri zidahoraho.Umaze kwishyuza, uzayikoresha mugihe runaka hanyuma usabe remarge.Usibye ibyo, bateri zifite igihe cyo kubaho.Iki nicyo gihe bateri ishobora gutanga ikoreshwa cyane.
Ibi byose bimanuka mubushobozi bwa bateri.Kugenzura ubushobozi bwa bateri cyangwa ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata ingufu ni ngombwa cyane.
Kubwibyo, uzakenera gupima bateri.Tuzaganira kubwoko bwa bateri hamwe nabagerageza muriki gitabo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bubiri bwo gupima Bateri?
Reka duhere ku by'ibanze.
Ikizamini cya batiri ni iki?
Mbere yuko tujya kure, reka dusobanure icyo gupima bateri bivuze.Ahanini, ijambo kwipimisha rigena ikintu cyakoreshejwe mugupima ikindi.
Muri iki gihe, igerageza rya batiri nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gikoreshwa mugupima ubushobozi busigaye bwa bateri.Ikizamini kigenzura amafaranga yose ya bateri, iguha igereranyo cyigihe kingana iki.
Kuva kera bizera ko abapima bateri bapima voltage.Ntabwo arukuri kuko bagenzura gusa ubushobozi busigaye.
Batteri zose zikoresha icyo bita direct current.Bimaze kwishyurwa, bateri irekura ikigezweho ikoresheje umuzunguruko, igaha igikoresho cyahujwe.
Abagerageza bateri bakoresha umutwaro kandi bagakurikirana uko voltage ya bateri yitabira.Irashobora noneho kuvuga imbaraga bateri ikiriho.Muyandi magambo, igerageza rya batiri ikora nkigenzura ryingufu.
Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mugukurikirana no gukemura bateri.Kubwibyo, uzabasanga muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu.
Abagerageza bateri bakoreshwa muri:
Kubungabunga inganda
Imodoka
Kubungabunga ibikoresho
Amashanyarazi
● Gerageza no kubungabunga
Applications Porogaramu
Ntibasaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora.Ibikoresho byihuse gukoresha, bitanga ibisubizo byihuse, byoroshye.
Kugira ibizamini bya batiri ni itegeko mubisabwa bimwe.Basobanura ingufu bateri yawe ifite, igufasha kuyikoresha neza.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabapima bateri.Buri kimwe gikwiranye nubwoko bwa bateri nubunini.
Dore ubwoko rusange:
Ikizamini cya Batiri ya elegitoroniki
Ikizamini cya batiri ya elegitoroniki, izwi kandi nka digitale ya digitale, bapima ubushobozi busigaye muri bateri.Nibigezweho kandi bakoresha sisitemu ya digitale kugirango bazane ibisubizo.
Abenshi muri aba bipimisha baza bafite LCD.Urashobora kureba ibisubizo byoroshye kandi neza.
Akenshi, ibisubizo bigaragara mubishushanyo, bitewe nurugero rwihariye.Abakoresha rero barashobora kubona ibyo bashaka byihuse.Imigaragarire yabakoresha-itanga imikorere yimikorere.Ntukeneye ubumenyi bwa roketi kugirango umenye ibyanditswe.
Abagerageza Bateri Yimbere
Benshi muritwe dufite bateri murugo rwacu.Rimwe na rimwe, turashaka kumenya ubushobozi bateri ifite nigihe ishobora gukoreshwa.
Bakoreshwa mugupima ubushobozi bwa bateri ya silindrike nka AA na AA.Kugira igikoresho nk'iki murugo rwawe ni ngombwa kuko ushobora noneho kuvuga umubare wa bateri ufite.Noneho, urashobora kwishyuza cyangwa kubona bateri nshya niba izubu zitagifite akamaro.
Abapima bateri yo murugo bakoreshwa muri chimisties isanzwe.Harimo alkaline, NiCd, na Li-ion.Birasanzwe mubikorwa byinshi byo murugo, harimo mubwoko bwa C na D.
Ubusanzwe bateri yo murugo irashobora gukora muguhuza izi bateri.Bamwe barashobora no gukora kuri bose.
Abagerageza Bateri Yose
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, aba ni abipimisha bagenewe ubwoko bwa bateri runaka.Kimwe nabapima bateri yo murugo, mubisanzwe bagenewe bateri ya silindrike.
Imetero imwe ya voltage irashobora kugerageza ubwoko bunini bwa bateri zingana.Bazagufasha gusoma ubushobozi kubintu byose uhereye kuri bateri ntoya ya buto ya selile kugeza kuri bateri nini yimodoka.
Abagerageza bateri bose babaye benshi kubera uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.Abaguzi basanga igikoresho kimwe gikora kuri bateri nyinshi kuruta kugura ibizamini bitandukanye kuri buri bateri.
Ibizamini bya Batiri
Batteri yimodoka ningirakamaro cyane kumikorere myiza yikinyabiziga cyawe.Ikintu cya nyuma wifuza nukugumya hagati yikibazo cya bateri.
Urashobora gukoresha ibizamini bya batiri yimodoka kugirango umenye uko bateri imeze.Abapimisha bagenewe bateri ya aside-aside.Bahuza na bateri yimodoka kugirango batange imiterere isobanutse yubuzima bwa bateri, uko umeze, hamwe na voltage isohoka.
Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kugira iyi progaramu niba ufite imodoka.Ariko, ugomba kumenya neza ko bateri yawe ijyanye na bateri mumodoka yawe.
Ubwoko bwa Bateri Ingano
Ingano ya Bateri ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi muburyo bwo kugura.Ingano ya bateri itari yo ntishobora gukoreshwa.IEC mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ikoresha ubunini busanzwe.Ibihugu bya Anglo-Saxon bifashisha inyandiko mu nyuguti.
Ukurikije ibi, ingano ya batiri isanzwe ni:
AAA: Izi ni zimwe muri bateri ntoya, cyane cyane alkaline, ikoreshwa mubice bigenzura kure hamwe nibindi bisa.Bitwa kandi LR 03 cyangwa 11/45.
AA: Izi bateri nini kuruta AA.Bitwa kandi LR6 cyangwa 15/49.
C: Bateri yubunini C nini cyane kuruta AA na AAA.Nanone yitwa LR 14 cyangwa 26/50, bateri za alkaline zirasanzwe mubikorwa byinshi binini.
D: Nanone, LR20 cyangwa 33/62 ni bateri nini ya alkaline.
● 6F22: Izi ni bateri zabugenewe, nanone bita 6LR61 cyangwa E-Block.
Ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya Batiri
Hano hari tekinoroji ya batiri nyinshi kwisi.Inganda zigezweho zihora zigerageza kuzana ikintu gishya.
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ririmo:
Bat Bateri ya alkaline - mubisanzwe ni selile yibanze.Biraramba kandi bitwara ubushobozi bunini.
● Litiyumu-ion - batteri ikomeye ikozwe mu cyuma cya lithium.Ni selile ya kabiri.
Ym Lithium polymer.Batteri yuzuye cyane kandi kugeza ubu selile nziza ya kabiri kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Noneho ko usobanukiwe nabagerageza bateri, bigomba kuba byoroshye guhitamo igikwiye.Shikira niba ufite ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2022