Batteri yakoreshejwe irimo nikel nyinshi, cobalt, manganese nibindi byuma, bifite agaciro gakomeye ko gutunganya.Ariko, nibatabona igisubizo ku gihe, bizangiza umubiri wabo cyane.Imyandaipaki ya litiro-ionifite ibiranga ubunini bunini, imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho bidasanzwe.Mubushyuhe bumwe, ubushuhe hamwe nubusabane bubi, birashoboka ko byahita byaka cyangwa bigaturika.Mubyongeyeho, gusenya no kwishyiriraho bidafite ishingiro birashobora no gutera electrolyte kumeneka, umuzunguruko mugufi, ndetse numuriro.
Biravugwa ko kuri ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwebateri ya lithium-ion: imwe ikoreshwa mu byiciro, bivuze ko bateri yakoreshejwe ikomeje gukoreshwa nkisoko yingufu mubice nko kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yihuta;icya kabiri ni ugusenya no gukoresha bateri itagikoreshwa mugukoresha ibintu.Bamwe mu bahanga bavuga ko gukoresha buhoro buhoro ari imwe mu miyoboro, kandi bateri ya lithium ya nyuma y'ubuzima amaherezo izasenywa.
Ikigaragara ni uko, niyo twaba twatekerezaho gute, isosiyete ikora litiro ya lithium mu gutunganya ikoranabuhanga ryangirika ni ngombwa.Icyakora, inganda zavuze kandi ko inganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa zikiri mu ntangiriro, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rya buri murongo ntirirakura neza, rihura n’ibibazo bikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho ndetse n’ibindi.
Kongera gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bituma bigora guhinduranya inzira yo gusenya, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.Bamwe mu bahanga bemeza ko gutunganya bateri ya lithium-ion ihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi bitewe n’uko imiterere yabyo igoye, ndetse n’inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki.
Kuri bateri ya lithium-ion echelon ikoresha inganda, gusuzuma ni ishingiro, gusenya nurufunguzo, gusaba ni maraso yubuzima, kandi tekinoroji yo gusuzuma batiri ya lithium-ion ni ishingiro ryingenzi ryo gusenya, ariko ntiriratungana, nka kubura uburyo bwo gupima kudasenya ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, igihe cyo gusuzuma igihe kirekire, gukora neza, nibindi.
Ikibazo cya tekiniki ya batiri ya lithium yimyanda bitewe nisuzuma ryagaciro ryasigaye hamwe nigeragezwa ryihuse bituma bigora inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa kubona uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu hamwe namakuru ajyanye nayo.Hatariho amakuru yingirakamaro, biragoye cyane kugerageza bateri yakoreshejwe mugihe gito.
Ingorabahizi za bateri za lithium zavanyweho nazo ni ikibazo gikomeye kuri sosiyete.Ingorabahizi ya moderi ya bateri yanyuma yubuzima, imiterere itandukanye hamwe nu cyuho kinini cya tekiniki byatumye ibiciro byiyongera hamwe nigiciro cyo gukoresha cyo gukoresha bateri no kuyisenya.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bwongeye gukoreshwa, bigatuma gusenya byikora bigoye cyane bityo bigatuma igabanuka ryakazi.
Abashoramari n’abakora inganda basabye ko hashyirwaho sisitemu yuzuye ya lithium no guteza imbere ibipimo bijyanye.
Ibi bibazo byateje gutunganya imyanda ya batiri ya lithium mu Bushinwa ihura n’ikibazo cyo "amafaranga menshi yo gusenya kuruta kujugunya mu buryo butaziguye".Icyakora, abahanga bamwe bemeza ko imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ikibazo cyavuzwe haruguru ari uko nta bipimo bihuriweho na bateri ya lithium-ion.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zitunganya lithium yubushinwa, harakenewe byihutirwa guteza imbere ibipimo bishya bya batiri.
Gutunganya no guta ibikoresho bya batiri yamashanyarazi birimo amahuriro menshi, arimo fiziki, chimie, ibikoresho siyanse, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego, inzira iragoye kandi itwara igihe.Bitewe n'inzira zitandukanye za tekiniki hamwe nuburyo bwo gusenya byemejwe na buri ruganda, byatumye habaho itumanaho ribi rya tekiniki mu nganda ndetse nigiciro kinini cya tekiniki.
Ibigo hamwe nabakinnyi binganda basabye sisitemu yuzuye ya lithium ifite ibipimo bihuye.Niba hari urwego rusanzwe, hagomba kubaho inzira isanzwe yo gusenya.Mugushiraho ishingiro risanzwe, ibiciro byishoramari byinganda nabyo birashobora kugabanuka.
Noneho, ni gute bateri isanzwe ya lithium-ion igomba gusobanurwa?Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutunganya no gutunganya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion igomba kunozwa vuba bishoboka, igishushanyo mbonera no gusenya ibisobanuro bya batiri ya lithium-ion bigomba kongerwa, kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho bigomba gushimangirwa, hamwe n’ubuziranenge bujyanye n’ubugenzuzi. bigomba gutegurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023