Mu myaka yashize, habayeho kwiyongera gukenewe kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa na tableti kugeza kwambara n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, gukenera ingufu zizewe kandi zikora neza byabaye ingirakamaro.Muri bitandukanyebateritekinoroji irahari, bateri ya polymer, cyane cyane bateri yoroheje ya batiri ya lithium, yagaragaye nkimwe mumahitamo ayoboye.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imikorere yimikorere ya bateri kandi dusobanukirwe nimpamvu igenda ikundwa.
1. Ubwinshi bw'ingufu:
Imwe mumikorere yingenzi yimikorere yibikoresho byoroshyebateri ya lithiumni imbaraga zabo.Ubucucike bw'ingufu bivuga ingano y'ingufu zibitswe kuri buri gice cyangwa ingano ya bateri.Batteri ya polymer itanga ingufu nyinshi ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion, ituma ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikora igihe kirekire bitabaye ngombwa ko bishyuza kenshi.Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza kubikorwa byingufu zamashanyarazi nka terefone zigendanwa nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
2. Umutekano:
Umutekano ni impungenge zikomeye mugihe cya tekinoroji ya batiri.Bateri yoroshye ya batiri ya lithium ikoresha polymer electrolyte aho gukoresha electrolyte yamazi iboneka gakondobateri ya lithium-ion.Iyi polymer electrolyte ikuraho ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa guturika, bigatuma imikorere ikorwa neza.Byongeye kandi, bateri yoroheje ipakira irwanya ibyangiritse hanze, bigatuma idakunda gucumita kumubiri bishobora gutera ibibazo bibi.
3. Guhinduka:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye cya bateri gitanga urwego rwohejuru rwo guhinduka, kubemerera guhindurwa no guhuzwa kugirango bihuze nibintu bitandukanye.Bitandukanye na bateri ikomeye ya silindrike cyangwa prismatique,bateri ya polymerIrashobora gukorwa mubice bito, byoroheje, kandi byoroshye paki zishobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mubikoresho bya ultra-thin.Ihinduka ryugurura amahirwe ashimishije kubicuruzwa bishya no gukoresha udushya.
4. Ubuzima bwa Cycle:
Ubuzima bwikizamini bivuga umubare wamafaranga yishyurwa nogusohora bateri ishobora kunyuramo mbere yo gutakaza ubushobozi.Bateri yoroshye ya batiri ya lithium ifite ubuzima bwizunguruka butangaje, bubafasha kumara igihe kirekire no gutanga imikorere ihamye mugihe.Hamwe n'ubuzima bwagutse, bateri zitanga igihe kirekire cya serivisi, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza bateri, kandi bikavamo kuzigama ibiciro kubakoresha-nyuma.
5. Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyuza Byihuse:
Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza ibikoresho byihuse byabaye nkenerwa.Bateri yoroshye ya batiri ya lithium iruta iyindi, kuko ishobora gushyigikira kwishyurwa byihuse bitabangamiye imikorere cyangwa umutekano.Igishushanyo cyihariye cya electrode hamwe no kunoza imbere imbere yizi bateri zibafasha gukora amashanyarazi menshi, bigatuma ibikoresho byishyurwa kumuvuduko mwinshi.
6. Ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Mugihe isi igenda irushaho kumenya kuramba, ingaruka zibidukikije zabateriikoranabuhanga ni ikintu gikomeye tugomba gusuzuma.Bateri yoroshye ya batiri ya lithium ifite ikirenge gito cya karubone ugereranije na tekinoroji ya batiri gakondo.Zikoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyo gukora kandi zifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Byongeye kandi, gusubiramo no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya polymer bikoreshwa muri bateri bigira uruhare mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza,bateri yoroheje ya batiri, bizwi kandi nka bateri ya polymer, tanga imikorere myiza yimikorere ituma bifuzwa cyane kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu.Ubwinshi bwingufu zabo, ibiranga umutekano, guhinduka, ubuzima bwizunguruka, ubushobozi bwumuriro bwihuse, hamwe no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije bituma bahitamo guhitamo gukenera kwiyongera kwingufu zituruka kumashanyarazi.Yaba ikoresha terefone zacu zigendanwa, ituma amashanyarazi agenda, cyangwa guhindura ikoranabuhanga ryambarwa, bateri yoroshye ya litiro ya lithium ihindura uburyo dukomeza guhuza hamwe na mobile mugihe cya none.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2023