Abayobozi ba guverinoma y'Ubushinwa, sisitemu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu nshya, ubwikorezi n'izindi nzego bahangayikishijwe cyane no gushyigikira iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu.Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu mu Bushinwa ryateye imbere byihuse, inganda ziratera imbere, kandi agaciro kagenda kagaragara, gahoro gahoro gakundwa cyane n’umunyamuryango w’inganda zavutse.
Uhereye ku isoko, mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu kubika ingufu n’ubushakashatsi hamwe n’iterambere ry’imishinga, politiki y’ingoboka yo kubika ingufu n’intego z’iterambere ry’iterambere, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’umutungo ukwirakwizwa, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, igihe -gusangira ibiciro, amashanyarazi akenerwa kuruhande, hamwe nisoko rya serivisi zifasha nibindi bintu, iterambere ryinganda zibika ingufu zisi ku isi ni nziza, bizakomeza kwiyongera gahoro gahoro.
Ibihe biriho byerekana ko hari abakinnyi batatu bakomeye mumasoko yo kubika ingufu zimbere mu gihugu, icyiciro cya mbere cyibanze kubirango bibika ingufu, icyiciro cya kabiri cyitabira gukora bateri ya lithium-ion, naho icyiciro cya gatatu kiva mumashanyarazi, umuyaga imbaraga nizindi nzego mubigo byambukiranya imipaka.
Abafite ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu nibyiciro byambere byabakinnyi.
Amazina yo kubika ingufu mubyukuri yerekeza kububiko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, bashinzwe guhuza urugo hamwe nibikoresho bito bibika ingufu, nkabateri ya lithium-ion, hanyuma amaherezo agatanga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zabigenewe, muburyo butaziguye-ku-ukoresha-isoko-kubakoresha no kubakiriya babo.Ibyingenzi byibanze bya tekinike yo kubika ingufu za sisitemu ntabwo bisaba cyane, kandi ibice byingenzi, cyane cyane bateri ya lithium-ion, biboneka binyuze mumasoko yo hanze.Ihiganwa ryayo nyamukuru rishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera no guteza imbere isoko, hamwe n’isoko rikomeye cyane, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa n’inzira zo kugurisha.
Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu, sisitemu ihuza sisitemu itanga ububiko bwuzuye bwa batiri (BESS).Nkibyo, mubisanzwe bashinzwe gushakisha ibice kugiti cyabo, birimo moderi ya bateri / racks, sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi (PCS), nibindi.;guteranya sisitemu;gutanga garanti yuzuye;guhuza igenzura na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS);akenshi gutanga igishushanyo mbonera nubuhanga bwubuhanga;no gutanga serivisi, kugenzura, no kubungabunga serivisi.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu zizatangiza amahirwe yagutse yisoko kandi irashobora guhinduka mubyerekezo bibiri mugihe kizaza: kimwe nukuzamura serivise zisanzwe zo guhuza ibikorwa muburyo buyobowe nibicuruzwa;naho ubundi nuguhindura sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa ukurikije ibisabwa.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu zirimo kugira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yingufu.
Ubwoko bwa II abitabiriye: abatanga batiri ya lithium-ion
Hariho ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko isoko ryo kubika ingufu rigeze ku ntera igaragara y’ubucuruzi kandi ryinjiye mu bihe bikomeye.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryabateri ya lithium-ionmuriki gice, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya lithium bitangiye kwinjiza isoko ryo kubika ingufu muri gahunda zabo zifatika nyuma yo kubibona bwa mbere.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi kubatanga batiri ya lithium-ion kugira uruhare mubucuruzi bwo kubika ingufu, imwe nki itanga isoko yo hejuru, itanga bateri isanzwe ya lithium-ion kubafite ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu zo hasi, inshingano zabo zikaba zigenga;naho ubundi nukwishora mubikorwa byo hasi ya sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe, guhura neza nisoko ryanyuma no kumenya epfo na ruguru.
Isosiyete ya batiri ya Litiyumu irashobora kandi gutanga serivisi zo kubika ingufu mu buryo butaziguye ku bakoresha amaherezo, bitayibuza gutanga moderi isanzwe ya batiri ya lithium-ion ku bandi bakiriya babika ingufu, cyangwa n’ibicuruzwa bya OEM kuri bo.
Ibintu bitatu byingenzi byibanda kumasoko yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion ni umutekano mwinshi, ubuzima burebure hamwe nigiciro gito.Umutekano ukora nkibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi imikorere yibicuruzwa byongerwaho binyuze mubintu, ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya.
Icyiciro cya gatatu cyabakinnyi: ibigo bya PV byambuka umupaka
Muri politiki nziza n'ibiteganijwe ku isoko, ishoramari rya sosiyete ya Photovoltaque no kwagura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwa Photovoltaque + kubika ingufu buhoro buhoro biba ibisabwa kugirango umuntu agere ku isoko mbere.
Ukurikije intangiriro, kuri ubu hari ubwoko butatu bwamasosiyete yifotora akora cyane mugukoresha ububiko bwingufu.Ubwa mbere, abategura amashanyarazi cyangwa ba nyirayo, kugirango basobanukirwe na PV yamashanyarazi kuburyo iboneza, byaba bijyanye numurimo wa micro-grid ifite ubwenge, kugeza niba bijyanye na politiki yinganda.Icyiciro cya kabiri ni ibigo bigize ibice, ibirango byinshi byingenzi ni ibigo binini bigize ibice, bifite imbaraga zumutungo uhujwe, guhuza PV no kubika ingufu biroroshye.Icyiciro cya gatatu nugukora societe inverter, tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu yize cyane, gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kubicuruzwa bibika ingufu nabyo biroroshye.
Photovoltaic ni ikintu cyingenzi cyuruhande rushya rutanga ingufu zishyigikira kubika ingufu, bityo imiyoboro yisoko ya Photovoltaque nayo isanzwe ihinduka inzira yisoko ryo kubika ingufu.Haba ikwirakwizwa rya Photovoltaque, cyangwa ifotora ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, nanone yaba isosiyete ikora module ya Photovoltaque, cyangwa isosiyete ikora imashini ifotora, mumasoko yinganda zifotora hamwe nibyiza byumuyoboro, birashobora guhindurwa mukuzamura isoko ryubucuruzi bubika ingufu.
Haba uhereye kubisabwa mu iterambere rya gride, ibisabwa gutanga ingufu, gushyira mu bikorwa byinshi mu kubika ingufu za PV + birakenewe, kandi politiki yo gukurikirana no guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zibika ingufu za PV + ntizabura gushirwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2024