Kubika bateri muri firigo birashoboka ko ari imwe mu nama zisanzwe uzabona mugihe cyo kubika bateri.
Ariko, mubyukuri ntampamvu yubumenyi yatuma bateri zigomba kubikwa muri firigo, bivuze ko byose ari umurimo wumunwa gusa.None, mubyukuri nukuri cyangwa ni umugani, kandi mubyukuri birakora cyangwa bidakora?Kubera iyo mpamvu, tuzasenya ubu buryo bwo "kubika bateri" hepfo aha muriyi ngingo.
Kuki bateri zigomba kubikwa muri firigo mugihe zidakoreshwa?
Reka duhere ku mpamvu abantu babika bateri zabo muri firigo.Igitekerezo cyibanze (nicyo gikosora mubyukuri) nuko uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, niko umuvuduko wo kurekura ingufu.Igipimo cyo kwikuramo ni igipimo bateri yatakaje igipimo cyingufu zabitswe mugihe ntacyo ikora.
Kwisohora ubwabyo biterwa no kuruhande, aribwo buryo bwa chimique buba muri bateri nubwo nta mutwaro washyizweho.Nubwo kwirekura bidashobora kwirindwa, iterambere mugushushanya kwa batiri no kubyaza umusaruro byagabanije cyane ingufu zabuze mugihe cyo kubika.Dore uko ubwoko bwa bateri busanzwe busohora mukwezi mubushyuhe bwicyumba (hafi 65F-80F):
Bat Bateri ya Nickel Metal Hydride (NiHM): Mubisabwa byabaguzi, bateri ya nikel hydride bateri yasimbuye cyane bateri ya NiCa (cyane cyane ku isoko rito rya batiri).Batteri ya NiHM yakundaga gusohora vuba, igatakaza 30% yumuriro buri kwezi.Batteri ya NiHM ifite ubwisanzure buke (LSD) yasohotse bwa mbere mu 2005, ikigereranyo cyo gusohora buri kwezi kingana na 1.25 ku ijana, ibyo bikaba bigereranywa na bateri ya alkaline ikoreshwa.
Bat Bateri ya alkaline: Batteri ikunze gukoreshwa ni bateri ya alkaline, igurwa, ikoreshwa kugeza ipfuye, hanyuma ikajugunywa.Zifite umutekano udasanzwe, zitakaza 1% gusa yumushahara mukwezi ugereranije.
Bat Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium (NiCa): Batteri ikozwe muri nikel-kadmium (NiCa) ikoreshwa mubisabwa bikurikira: Batteri ya mbere yishyurwa yari bateri ya nikel-kadmium, itagikoreshwa cyane.Ntibakigurwa mubisanzwe kugirango bishyurwe munzu, nubwo bigikoreshwa kubikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi bigendanwa no mubindi bikorwa.Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium itakaza hafi 10% yubushobozi bwabo buri kwezi ugereranije.
Bat Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite igipimo cyo gusohora buri kwezi kingana na 5% kandi usanga akenshi muri mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigendanwa, n'ibikoresho bigendanwa.
Urebye igipimo cyo gusohora, biragaragara impamvu abantu bamwe babika bateri muri frigo kubisabwa byihariye.Kugumisha bateri yawe muri firigo, kurundi ruhande, ntacyo bimaze muburyo bufatika.Akaga karenze inyungu zose zishobora guterwa no gukoresha uburyo mubuzima bwubuzima.Kwangirika no kwangirika birashobora guterwa no kugabanuka kwa micro kuri bateri.Ubushyuhe buke cyane bushobora gutera bateri kwangirika cyane.Nubwo bateri itangiritse, ugomba gutegereza ko ishyuha mbere yo kuyikoresha, kandi niba ikirere gifite ubuhehere, ugomba kwirinda ko cyegeranya ubushuhe.
Batteri irashobora kubikwa muri firigo?
Ifasha kugira imyumvire yibanze yukuntu bateri ikora kugirango yumve impamvu.Tuzakomeza gukomera kuri bateri zisanzwe AA na AAA kugirango ibintu byoroshe - nta bateri ya terefone cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa hano.
Mugihe gito, reka tujye tekinike: bateri zitanga ingufu nkibisubizo byimiti irimo ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi imbere.Electron zigenda ziva kumurongo umwe zijya kurindi, zinyura mugikoresho bakoresha mugihe cyo gusubira mubambere.
Nubwo bateri zidacometse, electron zirashobora guhunga, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri binyuze mubikorwa bizwi kwizana.
Imwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma abantu benshi babika bateri muri firigo ni kwiyongera kwimikoreshereze ya bateri.Abakiriya bagize uburambe bubi kugeza mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi firigo zari igisubizo cyumufasha.Mugihe gito nkukwezi, bateri zimwe zishobora kwishyurwa zirashobora gutakaza nka 20% kugeza 30% byubushobozi bwabo.Nyuma y'amezi make ku gipangu, barapfuye kandi basaba kwishyurwa byuzuye.
Kugira ngo umuvuduko wa bateri zishira vuba, abantu bamwe basabye kuzibika muri firigo cyangwa no muri firigo.
Biroroshye kubona impamvu firigo yatangwa nkigisubizo: mugihe ugabanya umuvuduko wimiti, ugomba kubika bateri igihe kinini udatakaje ingufu.Igishimishije, bateri zirashobora gukomeza kwishyurwa 85 ku ijana mugihe cyumwaka utarinze gukonja.
Nigute ushobora kumeneka muri bateri nshya yimbitse?
Urashobora cyangwa ntushobora kumenya ko bateri yimashini igendanwa igomba gucika. Niba imikorere ya bateri igabanutse muriki gihe, ntutinye.Ubushobozi n'imikorere ya bateri yawe bizatera imbere cyane nyuma yo gutandukana.
Igihe cyambere cyo kumeneka kuri bateri zifunze mubisanzwe ni 15-20 gusohora no kwishyuza.Urashobora kuvumbura ko bateri yawe itarenze ibyo wasabwaga cyangwa byemejwe icyo gihe.Ibi bibaho kenshi.Icyiciro cyo kumena gahoro gahoro gakora uduce tudakoreshwa twa bateri kugirango twerekane ubushobozi bwuzuye bwigishushanyo cya batiri kubera imiterere yihariye nigishushanyo cya bateri yawe.
Batare yawe ikorerwa ibisabwa bisanzwe byo gukoreshwa nibikoresho byawe bigenda mugihe cyo gutandukana.Inzira yo kumeneka isanzwe irangirana na 20 yuzuye ya bateri.Intego yicyiciro cyambere cyo kumeneka ni ukurinda bateri guhangayika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyambere cyambere, bikayemerera kwihanganira imiyoboro ikabije mugihe kirekire.Kubivuga mu bundi buryo, urimo gutanga imbaraga nkeya imbere kugirango uhindure ubuzima bwose bwa cycle 1000-1500.
Ntuzatungurwa niba bateri yawe nshya-idakora neza nkuko wari ubyiteze ako kanya ko wunvise impamvu gutandukana ari ngombwa.Ugomba kubona ko bateri yafunguye neza nyuma yibyumweru bike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-06-2022