Batteri ya lithium ya polymer, izwi kandi nka bateri ya lithium polymer cyangwa bateri ya LiPo, iragenda ikundwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera ubwinshi bw’ingufu nyinshi, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje, ndetse n’umutekano biranga umutekano.Ariko, kimwe nizindi bateri zose, bateri ya polymer lithium irashobora rimwe na rimwe guhura nibibazo nkuburinganire bwa voltage.Iyi ngingo igamije kuganira kubitera ingufu za bateri zingana na alithium polymer yamashanyarazino gutanga tekinike zifatika zo guhangana nacyo.
Ubusumbane bwa Batteri bubaho mugihe urwego rwa voltage ya bateri kugiti cya lithium polymer yamashanyarazi ihindagurika, biganisha ku gukwirakwiza ingufu zingana.Uku kutaringaniza gushobora guturuka kubintu byinshi, harimo itandukaniro ryihariye mubushobozi bwa bateri, ingaruka zo gusaza, guhindagurika kwinganda, nuburyo bukoreshwa.Niba bidasuzumwe, kutaringaniza ingufu za batiri birashobora kugabanya imikorere ya bateri muri rusange, kugabanya ubushobozi bwa paki ya batiri, ndetse no guhungabanya umutekano.
Kugira ngo uhangane n’uburinganire bwa bateri neza, ingamba zitandukanye zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa.Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubuziranengepolymer lithiumselile ziva mubikorwa bizwi.Utugingo ngengabuzima tugomba kugira imiterere ihamye ya voltage kandi ikagira uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango igabanye amahirwe yo kutaringaniza imbaraga za voltage zibaho mbere.
Icya kabiri,sisitemu yo gucunga neza bateri (BMS) ningirakamaro mugukurikirana no kuringaniza urwego rwa voltage imbereipaki ya lithium polymer.BMS yemeza ko buri selire ya batiri kugiti cye yishyurwa kandi ikarekurwa neza, ikarinda ibibazo byose byubusumbane.BMS idahwema gupima voltage ya buri selile, ikagaragaza ubusumbane ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi igakoresha uburyo bwo kuringaniza kugirango bangane urwego rwa voltage.Kuringaniza birashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye.
Kuringaniza bifatika bikubiyemo kugabanura amafaranga arenze kuri selile yo hejuru kugeza kuri selile yo hasi, kwemeza urwego rumwe rwa voltage.Ubu buryo burakora neza ariko busaba uruziga rwiyongera, kongera ibiciro no kugorana.Kuringaniza passiyo, kurundi ruhande, mubisanzwe yishingikiriza kubarwanya kugirango basohore amafaranga arenze kuri selile nyinshi.Mugihe bitagoranye kandi bihendutse, kuringaniza pasiporo birashobora gukwirakwiza ingufu zirenze nkubushyuhe, biganisha kumikorere idahwitse.
Byongeye kandi,gufata neza bateri isanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango ikumire kandi ikemure ubusumbane bwa voltage.Ibi bikubiyemo gukurikirana ipaki ya bateri yumuriro rusange hamwe na voltage ya selile buri gihe.Niba hari ubusumbane bwa voltage bwagaragaye, kwishyuza cyangwa gusohora selile zanduye kugiti cyawe birashobora gufasha gukemura ikibazo.Byongeye kandi, niba selile ihora yerekana itandukaniro rikomeye rya voltage ugereranije nabandi, birashobora gukenera gusimburwa.
Byongeye kandi,uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza no gusohora ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane ingufu zingana muri alithium polymer yamashanyarazi.Kurenza urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane selile zitandukanye birashobora gutera imbaraga za voltage.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gukoresha charger zagenewe bateri ya polymer lithium itanga voltage nubuyobozi bugezweho.Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gusohora cyane no kurenza ipaki ya batiri bituma imbaraga za selile ziguma zingana mugihe runaka.
Mu gusoza, nubwo kutaringaniza ingufu za bateri ari impungenge zishobora guterwa mumapaki ya batiri ya lithium polymer, guhitamo neza selile ya batiri yujuje ubuziranenge, gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yizewe yo gucunga bateri, kuyitaho buri gihe, no kubahiriza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza birashobora kugabanya iki kibazo neza.Bateri ya polymer ya lithium itanga ibyiza byinshi, kandi hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwirinda, birashobora gutanga isoko yumutekano kandi ikora neza kubikorwa bitandukanye mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023