Hano hari leta eshatu zingenzi zabateri ya lithium, imwe nigikorwa cyo gusohora leta, imwe nuguhagarika akazi ko kwishyuza leta, naho iyanyuma niyo leta yabitswe, izi leta zizaganisha kukibazo cyo gutandukanya ingufu hagati yutugari twaipaki ya batiri, kandi itandukaniro ryingufu ni nini cyane kandi ndende cyane, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri, bityo plaque yo gukingira batiri ya lithium irakenewe kugirango ifate iyambere kugirango ikore impirimbanyi za selile.
Igisubizo cyuburyo buringaniza bwo kwishyuza Li-ion yamashanyarazi:
Kuringaniza bifatika birukana uburyo bwo kuringaniza pasiporo itwara umuyaga ushigikira uburyo bwimura ikigezweho.Igikoresho gishinzwe kohereza amafaranga ni imbaraga zihindura imbaraga zituma selile nto muri abateri ya lithium-ionipaki yo kwimura amafaranga yaba yishyuwe, yasohotse cyangwa adafite akazi, kugirango uburinganire buringaniye hagati ya selile nto bushobora kugumaho buri gihe.
Kubera ko uburyo bukoreshwa bwo kuringaniza bukora neza cyane muburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga, hashobora gutangwa amashanyarazi aringaniye, bivuze ko ubu buryo bushoboye kuringaniza ipaki ya batiri ya Li-ion mugihe cyo kwishyuza, gusohora no kudakora.
Imikorere iringaniza ituma buri selile ntoya mumashanyarazi ya Li-ion iringaniza byihuse, bityo kwishyuza byihuse ni byiza kandi bikwiranye nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo kwishyuza.
Nubwo buri selile ntoya igeze kuri equilibrium mugihe yishyuza, ariko bitewe nubushyuhe butandukanye, selile zimwe zifite ubushyuhe bwimbere, imbere utugingo ngengabuzima duto dufite ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere, ariko kandi bigatuma igipimo cyimbere muri buri selile nto kiratandukanye , amakuru yikizamini yerekana ko igipimo cyo kumeneka cyikubye kabiri kuri buri 10 ℃ kwiyongera muri bateri, imikorere ikora iringaniza irashobora kwemeza ko selile nto ziri mumashanyarazi ya Li-ion idakora idahwema kugarura uburinganire, ibyo bikaba bifasha ipaki ya batiri yabitswe imbaraga zishobora gukoreshwa neza, kugirango mugihe ipaki ya bateri yubushobozi bwakazi irangiye, buri batiri ya Li-ion ya batiri isigaranye ingufu nkeya.
Oyaipaki ya batirin'ubushobozi bwo gusohora 100%.Ibi ni ukubera ko iherezo ryubushobozi bwakazi bwitsinda ryabateri ya lithium-ionigenwa na bateri ya mbere ya lithium-ion ya mbere isohotse, kandi nta cyemeza ko bateri zose za lithium-ion zizagera ku bushobozi bwazo icyarimwe.Ahubwo, hazabaho selile ntoya ya Li-ion izagumana imbaraga zisigaye zidakoreshwa.Hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwo kuringaniza, iyo ipaki ya batiri ya Li-ion isohotse, bateri nini ya Li-ion imbere ikwirakwiza ingufu kuri bateri ntoya ya Li-ion, kugirango bateri-Li-ion ifite ubushobozi buke nayo gusezererwa byuzuye, kandi nta mbaraga zisigaye zisigaye mubipaki ya batiri, kandi ipaki ya batiri ifite kuringaniza ikora ifite ububiko bunini bukomeye (ni ukuvuga, bushobora kurekura ingufu hafi yubushobozi bwizina).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2022