Batteri ya Liyiyumu ni igice cyingenzi mubintu byinshi byingirakamaro murugo.Kuva kuri terefone ngendanwa kugeza kuri mudasobwa, kugeza ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bateri zituma dushobora gukora no gukina muburyo butigeze bushoboka.Birashobora kandi guteza akaga niba bidakozwe neza.Batteri ya ion ya Litiyumu ifatwa nkibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga, bivuze ko igomba koherezwa mubwitonzi.Inzira nziza yo kurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa byawe mugihe byoherejwe ni ugushaka isosiyete ifite uburambe bwo kohereza imizigo ishobora guteza akaga.Aha niho hajya ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa nka USPS na Fedex.
Nanone, abatwara ibicuruzwa benshi basaba ko agasanduku kandikwa "uruhande hejuru" na "rworoshye," kimwe no kwerekana umubare n'ubunini bwa bateri zoherejwe.Kurugero, kuri selile imwe ya lithium ion, ikimenyetso gisanzwe cyaba: 2 x 3V - CR123Alitiro ionGupakira - 05022.
Ubwanyuma, menya neza ko ukoresha agasanduku k'ubunini bukwiye kubyoherejwe - niba ipaki ari nini kuruta bateri ya lithium ion ishobora gufata mugihe ipakiwe neza (mubisanzwe nka metero kibe 1), ugomba gukoresha agasanduku nini.Niba udafite imwe iboneka murugo, mubisanzwe ushobora kuguza imwe mubiro byiposita byaho mugihe utaye paki yawe.
Hamwe no kugura ibicuruzwa kumurongo, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mubiruhuko biteganijwe ko byiyongeraho miliyari 4,6 kuva umwaka ushize.Ariko kohereza bateri ya lithium ion birashobora kuba urujijo cyane cyane niba utohereza kenshi kandi utazi inzira.Kubwamahirwe, hari umurongo ngenderwaho ushobora kugufasha kohereza bateri ya lithium ion ukoresheje USPS neza kandi bihendutse bishoboka.
Serivisi ishinzwe amaposita yo muri Amerika (USPS) yemerera bateri ya lithium na batiri ya lithium yoherezwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, igihe cyose bakurikiza amabwiriza.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya aya mabwiriza icyo aricyo kugirango wohereze bateri neza kandi neza.Mugihe wohereza bateri ya lithium ion, uzirikane amakuru akurikira:
Umubare ntarengwa wa selile esheshatu cyangwa bateri eshatu kuri buri paki urashobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe USPS mugihe cyose bateri iri munsi ya 100Wh (Watt-amasaha).Batteri igomba kandi gupakirwa ukwayo aho ariho hose hashyuha cyangwa gutwikwa.
Batteri ya lithium ion igomba gupakirwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gupakira 962 yanditse ku gitabo mpuzamahanga cy’amabaruwa, kandi ipaki igomba gushyirwaho "Ibicuruzwa biteye akaga."
Bateri ya karubone zinc, aside selile ya selile (WSLA) na nikel cadmium (NiCad) ipaki ya batiri / bateri birabujijwe kohereza binyuze muri USPS.
Usibye bateri ya lithium ion, ubundi bwoko bwicyuma kitari lithium hamwe na selile yibanze na bateri zishobora kwishyurwa na USPS.Harimo alkaline manganese, alkaline silver oxyde, bateri yumye ya mercure yumye, bateri yifoto ya silver oxyde na batiri ya selile yumye.
Kohereza bateri ya lithium ion birashobora guteza akaga.Niba wohereje bateri ya lithium ion ukoresheje FedEx, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko wubahirije amabwiriza yose akenewe.Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora koherezwa neza mugihe ukurikiza amabwiriza make.
Kugirango wohereze bateri ya lithium ion, ugomba kuba ufite konti ya Federal Express kandi ufite umurongo winguzanyo mubucuruzi.
Niba wohereje bateri imwe itarenze cyangwa ingana n'amasaha 100 watt (Wh), urashobora gukoresha isosiyete iyo ariyo yose itari FedEx Ground.
Niba wohereje bateri imwe irenze 100 Wh, noneho bateri igomba koherezwa ukoresheje FedEx Ground.
Niba wohereje bateri zirenze imwe, noneho amasaha yose ya watt ntagomba kurenza 100 Wh.
Mugihe wuzuza impapuro zoherejwe, ugomba kwandika "lithium ion" munsi yubuyobozi bwihariye.Niba hari umwanya kurupapuro rwa gasutamo, urashobora kandi gushaka gutekereza kwandika "lithium ion" mubisobanuro.
Utwara ibicuruzwa azaba ashinzwe kureba niba paki yanditse neza.Amapaki yabonetse atanditse neza neza nuwabitwaye azasubizwa kubohereje kubiciro byabo.
Imico idasanzwe yiyi bateri yatumye iba ingenzi mubuzima bwa none.Kurugero, bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa irashobora gutanga amasaha agera kuri 10 yingufu mugihe zuzuye.Ingaruka nyamukuru hamwe na bateri ya lithium ion nuburyo bakunda gushyuha no gutwika iyo byangiritse cyangwa bibitswe nabi.Ibi birashobora kubatera guturika no gukomeretsa bikomeye cyangwa urupfu.Ni ngombwa ko abantu bamenya kohereza bateri nini za lithium ion neza kugirango badakomeza kwangirika mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Batare ntishobora na rimwe koherezwa mu gasanduku kamwe n'iyindi batiri mu ndege itwara imizigo cyangwa mu mitwaro.Niba wohereje bateri ukoresheje imizigo yo mu kirere, igomba gushyirwa hejuru ya pallet kandi igatandukanwa nibindi bintu byoherezwa mu ndege.Ibi ni ukubera ko iyo bateri ya lithium ion ifashe umuriro ihinduka isi yashongeshejwe itwika ibintu byose munzira zayo.Iyo ibicuruzwa birimo bateri bigeze aho bijya, paki igomba kujyanwa ahantu hitaruye kure yabantu cyangwa inyubako mbere yo kuyifungura.Nyuma yo gukuraho ibiri muri paki, bateri zose za lithium ion ziboneka imbere zigomba gukurwaho hanyuma zigashyirwa mububiko bwazo mbere yo kujugunya.
Kohereza bateri nini za lithium ion nigice gikenewe munganda za batiri ya lithium ion, igenda yiyongera kubera gukundwa kwabo muri mudasobwa zigendanwa na terefone ngendanwa.Kohereza bateri nini ya lithium ion bisaba gupakira no kuyikoresha bidasanzwe, kuko birashobora guteza akaga iyo bidakozwe neza.
Batiyeri ya Litiyumu ion igomba koherezwa kubutaka gusa.Kohereza mu kirere birimo bateri birabujijwe n’amabwiriza ya Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu.Niba paki irimo bateri yabonetse nabakozi ba gasutamo n’Amerika ishinzwe kurinda imipaka (CBP) ku kigo cy’iposita cy’ikibuga cy’indege cyangwa ku mizigo y’imizigo, byanze ko byinjira muri Amerika kandi bigasubira mu gihugu cyaturutsemo ku bwikorezi.
Batteri irashobora guturika iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije, igomba rero gupakirwa neza kugirango birinde kwangirika kwabo.Iyo wohereje bateri nini za lithium ion, zigomba gupakirwa hakurikijwe igice cya II cya DOT 381, gitanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye gupakira neza ibikoresho byohereza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga hamwe no gukingirwa kugirango birinde kwangirika no guhungabana mugihe cyoherezwa.Ibyoherezwa byose birimo selile cyangwa bateri nabyo bisaba kuranga ukurikije amabwiriza ya DOT Yangiza ibintu (DOT HMR).Utwara ibicuruzwa agomba gukurikiza ibisabwa byose kugirango apakire kandi ashyireho ibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2022