Nkuko twese tubizi, gufunga ubwenge bisaba imbaraga zo gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ibyinshi mubifunga ubwenge bikoreshwa na bateri.Kubifunga byubwenge nkibikoresha ingufu nkeya ibikoresho birebire byateganijwe, bateri zishishwa ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza.Kandi bateri zumye cyane zigomba gusimburwa buri mwaka, rimwe na rimwe ukibagirwa gusimbuza cyangwa gukora nabi ya bateri nkeya, ariko kandi udafite urufunguzo bizaba biteye isoni cyane.
Batare yakoreshejwe ni aBatiribikozwe mubikoresho bya polymeriki, imbaraga zabitswe ni nini, ziraboneka igihe kirekire, amafaranga aboneka mugihe cyamezi 8 - 12, kandi afite imikorere yibutsa amashanyarazi, mugihe imbaraga zidahagije inshuro ijana imbaraga zo gufungura kandi funga umuryango, gufunga ubwenge bizumvikana ijwi ryibutsa umukoresha kwishyuza mugihe.Gufunga ubwenge nibicuruzwa byubumuntu.
Nigute utataha murugo umwanya muremure bigatuma bateri ya lithium yapfuye, irashobora guhuzwa na bateri yumuriro, kuri feri yubwenge kugirango amashanyarazi yigihe gito arashobora gukora.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri yubwenge ya lithium niyihe?
Batiri ya Litiyumu ntabwo ari ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa.Muri rusange, mubijyanye na sisitemu yimiti, sisitemu isanzwe irashobora kugabanywamo lithium titanate, lithium cobaltate, lithium fer fosifate, lithium manganate, sisitemu ya Hybrid sisitemu, nibindi.
Muri byo, sisitemu ya Hybrid ya ternary irakwiriye cyane cyane ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bifunga imiryango bifite igiciro giciriritse kandi gihamye cy’umuriro, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifashisha lithium cobaltate na Hybride ya ternary kugirango babone ingufu nyinshi.Litiyumu cobaltate ikora neza, ariko igiciro ni kinini.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwibicuruzwa, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri ya lithium kumasoko: bateri yoroheje ya lithium polymer bateri, bateri ya lithium ya silindrike na bateri ya aluminium.Muri byo, bateri yoroshye ya lithium polymer bateri ikoreshwa cyane mubwoko bwinshi bwa elegitoroniki y’abaguzi hamwe nibyiza byayo bidasanzwe, ifite ibiranga ibintu byihariye bihinduka, ubwinshi bwingufu, ingaruka nziza zo gusohora, ikoranabuhanga rikuze n'umutekano mwiza.
Nigute ushobora kwishyuza neza bateri ya lithium?
Kubera impamvu yuko bateri ya lithium ishobora kwishyurwa cycle, kugirango hongerwe igihe kinini cyumurimo wa bateri ya lithium, mbere ya byose, birasabwa ko abakoresha bagura bateri ya lithium yakozwe nabakora batiri ya lithium nziza, kandi icya kabiri, nayo ni ngombwa kwishyuza neza bateri ya lithium.
Batteri ya Litiyumu muri rusange yishyuzwa ingingo zikurikira:
1. Ibidukikije byishyuza bikeneye kwitabwaho.Gufunga umuryango rusange wubwenge byahujwe nubushyuhe bwakazi bwa bateri hagati ya dogere 0-45, bigomba kwirinda kwishyurwa kubushyuhe buke cyangwa hejuru cyane.
2. Teza imbere ingeso nziza zo kwishyuza, kwishyuza mugihe, irinde kwishyuza gusa mugihe imbaraga ziri hasi cyane.Irinde kandi igihe kirekire kwishyuza hamwe nigihe cyo kuzimya nyuma yo kwishyuza birangiye.
3. Koresha charger yujuje ibisabwa;bateri igomba kwirinda ibitonyanga biremereye.
Urugo rwawe rwubwenge rufunga bateri ya lithium cyangwa selile yumye?
Muri rusange, gufunga ubwenge hamwe na bateri yumye ni gufunga byikora, inyungu ni uko kuzigama ingufu, kandi bihamye;hamwe na bateri ya lithium nifunga ryikora rwose, cyane cyane gufunga amashusho, gufunga kumenyekanisha mumaso nibindi bikoresha ingufu nibicuruzwa binini.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ya bateri yumye yumye ntabwo ari nini cyane, bateri ya lithium izaza iziganje kandi ihinduke bisanzwe.Urufunguzo nyamukuru rwo kubona ubwiyongere buhoraho mukigereranyo cyibikoresho byubwenge byuzuye byikora, ibintu bitandukanye bishya bisaba amashanyarazi kugirango atere ivugurura ryibikorwa.
Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi, kuyitunganya, no kuramba, nubwo igiciro cyishoramari cyigihe kimwe ari kinini, ariko nyuma yo gukoresha ituze hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha nibyiza kuruta bateri zumye.Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya lithium irashobora kuzuza byimazeyo ikoreshwa ryinshi ryubwenge bwumuryango ukenera ubushyuhe, ndetse no mubipimo bya minus 20 ℃ birashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe.
Bateri ya Smart lock lithium irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumwaka umwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023