Inganda zibika ingufu ziri hagati yizunguruka cyane.
Ku isoko ryibanze, imishinga yo kubika ingufu iranyagwa, hamwe n’imishinga myinshi izenguruka abamarayika ifite agaciro ka miliyoni amagana y’amadolari;ku isoko rya kabiri, kuva aho isoko rito riri muri Mata uyu mwaka, hari amasosiyete make abika ingufu zashyizwe ku rutonde ibiciro by’imigabane byikubye kabiri cyangwa gatatu, aho igipimo cya P / E cyikubye inshuro zirenga 100 kibaye ihame.
Igihe cyose habaye icyamamare cyamamare, byanze bikunze hari abandi bakinnyi basimbuka muburyo butandukanye kugirango "dabble in the track" kugirango babone inyungu zishoramari, kandi inzira yo kubika ingufu mubisanzwe ntisanzwe.Kugwa vuba aha ku isoko rya Growth Enterprises (GEM) ya Huabao Ingufu Nshya byakinnye "kudoda umupira".
Ubucuruzi nyamukuru bwa Huabao Ingufu Nshya nububiko bwingufu zishobora kwitwa, nabwo bwitwa "ubutunzi bunini bushobora kwishyurwa".Nk’uko bitangazwa na prospectus, iza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bijyanye no kohereza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bibikwa mu buryo bworoshye mu 2020, ku isoko bikaba 21%.
Kubika ingufu zo murugo bivuga ibikoresho binini byo kubika urugo bifite ubushobozi bwa dogere 3 cyangwa zirenga.
Ibikoresho bibika ingufu zigendanwa, bizwi kandi nka "bateri nini zishobora kwishyurwa" na "ibikoresho byo hanze".Mu magambo make, nigicuruzwa gito kibika ingufu, nka bateri ya terefone igendanwa na bateri zisanzwe zishobora kwishyurwa.Nyamara, ntabwo "ubwoko" bumwe nkububiko bwingufu zo guturamo, kandi hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yibyiciro bibiri byibicuruzwa, ibintu byerekana hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi.
Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zigendanwa muri rusange buri hagati ya 1000-3000Wh,bivuze ko ishobora kubika dogere 1-3 z'amashanyarazi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mumasaha 1.5 gusa na cooker ya induction ifite ingufu za 2000W.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo hanze nko gukambika, gufotora, kuroba nibindi bihe byihutirwa nka nyamugigima numuriro.
Ububiko bw'ingufu zo murugo bivuga ibikoresho binini byo kubika ingufu murugo bifite ubushobozi bwa dogere 3 cyangwa zirenga, cyane cyane bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubyara urugo rudasanzwe, kubika amashanyarazi no kubika imisoro yimisozi.
Ingero zubucuruzi zo kubika no gutwara ingufu zo murugo ziratandukanye cyane kubera ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa.
Kubika ingufu zitwara ibintu bihendutse kandi nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki, bityo birashobora kugurishwa byoroshye binyuze muri e-ubucuruzi;icyakora, kubika ingufu zo murugo ntabwo bihenze gusa, ahubwo birasaba nibisabwa umutekano muke, bityo rero bikenera ubufatanye bwabashinzwe kugabura no kubishyiraho, bisaba ababikora bireba gukora imiterere yimiyoboro ya interineti.
Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo kubika ingufu zigendanwa no kubika ingufu zo murugo.
Mubikorwa byubucuruzi hafi ya byose, inzira yinganda nintambwe yambere kandi niyo shingiro ryibintu byose byakurikiyeho.Ni ubuhe buryo isosiyete ikora igena uburebure bw'igisenge cy'ubucuruzi.Kubyerekeranye namasoko yo hepfo, hari itandukaniro rikomeye mubunini bwisoko hagati yo kubika ingufu zigendanwa no kubika ingufu zimbere mu gihugu.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kubika ingufu zikoreshwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo hanze no mubihe byihutirwa, bityo isoko ryayo rikoresha abaguzi riherereye muri Amerika, Ubuyapani nu Burayi, hamwe nitsinda ry’abaguzi batatanye kandi ryiza cyane cyane muri Amerika, aho usanga umubare w’abinjira y'ibikorwa byo hanze ni byinshi, bifata hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyumugabane wisoko.
Iterambere ry’ububiko bw’ingufu zo mu rugo riterwa ahanini n’inkunga y’inkunga ya leta y’igihugu, ndetse n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi menshi (ubukemurampaka bukomoka ku kibaya) kuzamura ubukungu, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Uburayi, kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi uko umwaka utashye, Intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ingaruka z’ikibazo cy’ingufu, isoko ry’ingufu zo mu rugo muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo zigere ku cyorezo giteganijwe.
Iterambere ryisoko ryingufu zibikwa, kurundi ruhande, rizahora rihura nikibazo cyibisabwa.Umwanya wigihe kizaza ku isoko uzava ahanini kubisabwa siporo yo hanze no gutegura ibiza byoroheje.
Bitewe nibisabwa bikenewe hamwe nuburyo bwagutse bwo gusaba, ingano yisoko ryo kubika ingufu murugo nabyo bigiye kuba binini.
Icyakora, hari ibigo byizera ko ububiko bw’ingufu zishobora guhora ari ingano y’isoko rya "niche market", ntabwo bushishikajwe na siporo yo hanze mu gihugu kugirango ingufu zibikwa zikenerwa zizaba nke cyane.
Nubwo iterambere ry’isoko ryo hanze mu bihugu byinshi rikiri mu marembera, nk’uko Ubushinwa bwitabira ibikorwa byo hanze mu kigereranyo cy’abaturage ni 9.5% gusa, bukaba buri munsi ugereranije n’Amerika hafi 50%, bisa nkaho bifite a ibyumba byinshi byo kwitezimbere, ariko imibereho yabatuye murugo ntibashobora guhinduka nkamasoko yuburayi na Amerika.
Byongeye kandi, iturika ryihuse ryububiko bwingufu zishobora gutwara mu myaka ibiri ishize ahanini biterwa nubwiyongere bwibikorwa byibikorwa byo hanze munsi yicyorezo - ingendo zo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ingando, picnike, gufotora, nibindi. Icyorezo kigenda kigabanuka, ni gushidikanya ko iki cyifuzo kizakomeza.
Kubika ingufu zo murugo bifite amafaranga menshi nibisabwa hejuru kumutekano.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo ifite urwego runaka rwa tekiniki mubice nka cores yamashanyarazi, PCS hamwe na modul yingufu.Ushaka guca muriyi nzira, haba mubuhanga, cyangwa kubaka umuyoboro, ingorane ntabwo ari nto.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2022