Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque (PV), azwi kandi ku izina ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, agenda arushaho gukundwa nk'isoko ry'ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.Harimo no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango uhindure urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi, ushobora noneho gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa kubikwa kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque nigisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kubika ingufu.Batteri ya Litiyumubimaze kwitabwaho cyane mumyaka yashize nkuburyo bushoboka bwo kubika ingufu zizuba.Ariko urashobora rwose gukoresha bateri ya lithium kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi?
Batteri ya Litiyumu isanzwe izwiho gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Nibyoroshye, bifite ingufu nyinshi, kandi bitanga ubuzima burebure, bigatuma bahitamo neza kuriyi porogaramu.Nyamara, kubijyanye na sisitemu yizuba, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kumenya nibabateri ya lithiumBirakwiriye.
Imirasire y'izuba akenshi isaba guturika kwingufu nyinshi mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru iyo izuba rirashe.Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gukemura ibyo bisabwa ingufu nyinshi, ikemeza ko sisitemu ya PV ikora neza.Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium ifite umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, bigatuma habaho kubika ingufu zizuba kumanywa no kuyikoresha nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyibicu.
Umuzenguruko bivuga uburyo bumwe bwuzuye bwo gusohora no gusohora.Igihe kirekire cyizunguruka, ninshuro bateri ishobora kwishyurwa no gusohora mbere yuko ubushobozi bwayo butangira kwangirika cyane.Ibi nibyingenzi kuri sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi kuko ituma bateri imara igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
Sisitemu ya PV ikunze gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu cyangwa ahantu hato, bityo kugira bateri ishobora gukwira ahantu hafunzwe ni byiza cyane.Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium iroroshye, ikoroha kuyikora mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho cyangwa kuyitunganya.
Ariko, hariho ibitekerezo bike mugihe ukoreshabateri ya lithiumkubyara amashanyarazi.Ikibazo kimwe gishobora kuba ikiguzi cyambere ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji.Batteri ya Litiyumu ihenze imbere, nubwo igihe kirekire cyo kubaho gishobora kwishyura ayo mafaranga yambere mugihe.Ni ngombwa kandi gukoresha bateri ya lithium yizewe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango umutekano wabo ukore neza.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buringaniye bateri ya lithium ikora neza iragufi ugereranije nindi miti ya batiri.Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba bukonje cyane cyangwa bushyushye cyane, burashobora kugira ingaruka aBatiri'Imikorere n'Ubuzima.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikirana no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo kubika bateri kugirango habeho gukora neza no kuramba.
Mu gusoza, mugihe hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha bateri ya lithium mugutanga ingufu za Photovoltaque, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye mbere yo gufata icyemezo.Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gukemura imbaraga nyinshi, itanga ubuzima burebure, kandi iroroshye kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho.Nyamara, ibiciro byabo byambere byambere hamwe no kumva ubushyuhe bukabije nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri igenda itera imbere, biteganijwe ko bateri ya lithium ihinduka uburyo bwiza kandi bukoreshwa cyane mukubika ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023