Umuntu ku giti cyebateri ya lithium-ionizahura nikibazo cyo kutaringaniza imbaraga mugihe gishyizwe kuruhande hamwe nubusumbane bwimbaraga iyo byishyuwe iyo bihujwe mumapaki ya batiri.Gahunda yo kuringaniza pasiporo iringaniza uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho batiri ya lithium muguhagarika amashanyarazi arenze yunguka na bateri idakomeye (ikurura amashanyarazi make) mugihe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije nayungutse na bateri ikomeye (ishoboye kwinjiza amashanyarazi menshi) kuri résistor, icyakora, "pasiporo iringaniye" ntabwo ikemura impirimbanyi ya buri selile ntoya mugikorwa cyo gusohora, bisaba gahunda nshya - kuringaniza ibikorwa - gukemura.
Kuringaniza bifatika kureka uburyo bwo kuringaniza uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi hanyuma bukabisimbuza uburyo bwo kwimura amashanyarazi.Igikoresho gishinzwe kohereza amafaranga ni uguhindura imbaraga, ituma selile ntoya iri mumapaki ya bateri yohereza amafaranga yaba yishyuza, asohora, cyangwa muburyo budafite akazi, kugirango uburinganire buringaniye hagati ya selile nto bushobora kuguma kuri a buri gihe.
Kubera ko uburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga yuburyo bukoreshwa buringaniza buringaniye cyane, hashobora gutangwa urwego rwo hejuru ruringaniza, bivuze ko ubu buryo bushoboye kuringaniza bateri ya lithium mugihe irimo kwishyuza, gusohora no gukora.
1.Ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza:
Imikorere iringaniza ituma selile ntoya mumapaki ya bateri igera kuburinganire bwihuse, bityo kwishyuza byihuse ni byiza kandi bikwiranye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bwikigereranyo hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi.
2.Kudakora:
Nubwo yaba imwebateri ntoyageze kuri equilibrium yuburyo bwo kwishyuza, ariko kubera gradients zitandukanye, bateri zimwe zifite ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere, bateri zimwe na zimwe zifite umuvuduko muke w'imbere zizatuma buri bateri ntoya yimbere yimbere itandukanye, amakuru yikizamini yerekana ko bateri buri 10 ° C. ipaki ya batiri iherezo ryubushobozi bwakazi bwa batiri imwe ya lithium ifite byibuze imbaraga zisigaye.
3.Amafaranga:
Oyaipaki ya batirihamwe nubushobozi bwo gusohora 100%, kubera ko iherezo ryubushobozi bwakazi bwitsinda rya bateri ya lithium igenwa na imwe muri bateri ya mbere ya lithium ntoya yasohotse, kandi ntabwo byemezwa ko bateri zose za lithium zishobora kugera kumpera yo gusohora ubushobozi icyarimwe.Ibinyuranye, hazaba hari bateri ntoya ya LiPo igumana ingufu zisigaye zidakoreshwa.Binyuze muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuringaniza, mugihe ipaki ya batiri ya Li-ion isohotse, bateri nini-imbere-Li-ion imbere izagabura ingufu muri bateri ntoya ya Li-ion, bityo bateri ya Li-ion ntoya nayo irashobora gusezererwa byuzuye, kandi nta mbaraga zisigaye zizasigara mumapaki ya bateri, kandi ipaki ya batiri ifite imikorere iringaniza ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika ingufu (ni ukuvuga, irashobora kurekura ingufu zegereye ubushobozi bwizina).
Nkibisobanuro byanyuma, imikorere ya sisitemu ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa bwo kuringaniza biterwa nikigereranyo kiri hagati yumubyigano hamwe na bateri yo kwishyuza / gusohora neza.Iyo igipimo cyo kutaringaniza cyitsinda ryama selile ya LiPo, cyangwa niko igipimo cyo kwishyuza / gusohora ibicuruzwa bya batiri, niko kuringaniza ibyangombwa bisabwa.Byumvikane ko, ubu buryo bwo gukoresha buringaniza burigiciro cyane ugereranije ninyongera yinyongera yungutse kuringaniza imbere, kandi byongeye, uku kuringaniza gukora nabyo bigira uruhare mukwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-25-2024