MuriBatirimurwego runini rwo gusaba, iterambere rya batiri ya lithium ingufu zo kubika inganda nazo zishyigikiwe cyane na leta.Ibyiza bigaragara bya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yo kubika ingufu byatangiye kujya mubaturage.Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwisoko rya batiyeri ya lithium isoko ni ryinshi cyane, uruhande rwabakoresha rufite amahirwe menshi.
Imiterere yububiko bwa lithium
Ubushinwa nk’ingufu nshya z’ingufu, inganda nshya z’ingufu mu myaka yashize zabaye iterambere ryihuse ry’ububiko bw’ingufu nazo zarakurikiranwe hafi, kubera ko isoko rikenewe cyane ndetse n’ubushobozi bushoboka, inganda zibika ingufu za litiro zo mu gihugu nka intare isinziriye yiteguye kugenda.
Ubushobozi bwose bwaBatiriisoko yo kubika ingufu ni nini cyane, uruhande rwabakoresha imbaraga nini.
Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa rya batiri ya lithium yububiko busa nkibice bitatu byingenzi bibika ingufu: ububiko bunini bwingufu zumuyaga, itumanaho ryibanze ryitumanaho, ububiko bwumuryango.Muri byo, itumanaho ryibanze ryitumanaho ryumuriro rifite uruhare runini mububiko bwingufu zumuryango na Tesla bwatangije "ingufu z'umuryango", hari umwanya munini wo kurushaho kwiteza imbere no kwaguka, kubika ingufu nini z'umuyaga mugihe gito umuvuduko ntabwo bisa.
Li-ion ya tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu zegereje gukura no kugabanya ibiciro muri rusange
Muri rusange, mu myaka yashize, kubera ko isoko rya batiri ya lithium ikomeje kwaguka, umusaruro munini wa batiri ya lithium, igiciro cyayo kigenda kigabanuka uko umwaka utashye, igiciro kiriho kirahagije kugirango gitezwe imbere mu bucuruzi no gukoreshwa cyane.Byongeye kandi, ingufu za batiri ya lithium igera munsi ya 80% yubushobozi bwambere, irashobora gukoreshwa mubijyanye no kubika ingufu, bikagabanya cyane ibiciro bya bateri ya lithium yo kubika ingufu.
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu za lithium iracyari mu ntera yo gukomeza gutera imbere, ikinyuranyo cy’ikoranabuhanga hagati y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga harahari umwanya wo kugabanya, batiri ya lisiyumu ya fosifate ya batiri ya bateri ya lithium, hanyuma ikagera ku bikoresho bishyushye bya lithium bishyushye, ikoranabuhanga impinduka burigihe igira ingaruka kubiciro byabateri ya lithiumnuburinganire bwurwego rwinganda, abashoramari rero bagomba guhura ningaruka zo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura umusaruro mwinshi winjiza.
Ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium mububiko bwingufu
Bitewe niterambere rikomeye ryiterambere ryimibereho nisoko rinini rishobora kuba,ipaki ya batiritekinoroji yo kubika ingufu iratera imbere mu cyerekezo kinini, gikora neza, ubuzima burebure, igiciro gito kandi nta mwanda uhari.Kubika ingufu za Litiyumu ni inzira ya tekinike ishoboka.
1. Batiri ya Lithium fer fosifate ifite ingufu zingana cyane, zingana cyane, kandi hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho bya lithium fer fosifate anode, ubuzima bwa batiri gakondo ya karubone anode lithium-ion ubuzima bwumutekano hamwe numutekano byatejwe imbere cyane, bikoreshwa muburyo bwingufu. ububiko.
2. Ubuzima burebure bwigihe cya bateri ya lithium, mugihe kizaza kugirango tuzamure ingufu zingirakamaro ni nkeya, intera irakomeye, igiciro kinini cyibi bitagenda neza bituma ikoreshwa rya bateri ya lithium murwego rwo kubika ingufu zishoboka.
3. Imikorere ya batiri ya Litiyumu ni nziza, kwitegura biroroshye byoroshye, mugihe kizaza kugirango uzamure imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi imikorere mibi yo gusiganwa ku magare nibindi bitagenda neza bifasha cyane gukoresha umurima wo kubika ingufu.
4. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium kwisi yose muburyo bwikoranabuhanga kuruta izindi sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zagize byinshi birenze igipimo cya bateri ya lithium-ion izahinduka inzira nyamukuru yo kubika ingufu zizaza.2020, isoko rya bateri zibika ingufu zizagera kuri miliyari 70.
5. Isuku kandi idafite umwanda.Batteri ya Litiyumu ntabwo irimo gurş, kadmium, mercure nibindi bintu byuburozi, kandi icyarimwe, kubera ko bateri igomba gufungwa neza, mugihe cyo gukoresha imyuka mike cyane yarekuwe, ntabwo itera umwanda kubidukikije.
Uruhare runini rwububiko bwogutanga ingufu muri sisitemu yingufu ni ukwitabwaho cyane hamwe niterambere ryivugurura ryamashanyarazi no kubaka amashanyarazi meza.Haba ukurikije isoko ryimbere mu gihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga, ibyifuzo byisoko ryo kubika ingufu za lithium ni nini cyane.Ukurikije ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium murwego rwo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi irashobora kuvaho kububasha bwabateri ya lithiumgushaka "ahantu ho gukoresha", ibigo bikomeye byatangiye gushyiraho isoko ryo kubika ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2024