Batteri ya Litiyumubyanditseho Icyiciro cya 9 Ibicuruzwa biteje akaga mugihe cyo gutwara inyanja kubwimpamvu zikurikira:
Uruhare rwo kuburira:
Abakozi bashinzwe ubwikorezi baributswa koiyo bahuye n'imizigo yanditseho ibicuruzwa byo mu cyiciro cya 9 mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, baba abakozi ba dock, abakozi ba crew cyangwa abandi bakozi bashinzwe gutwara abantu, bazahita bamenya imiterere yihariye kandi ishobora guteza akaga imizigo. Ibi bibasaba kurushaho kwitonda no kwitonda mugihe cyo gutunganya, gupakira no gupakurura, kubika nibindi bikorwa, no gukora bikurikije amahame n'ibisabwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, kugirango birinde impanuka z'umutekano zatewe uburangare n'uburangare. Kurugero, bazitondera cyane gufata no gushyira ibicuruzwa byoroheje mugihe cyo gukemura no kwirinda kugongana no kugwa.
Kuburira abantu hafi:Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, hari abandi bantu badatwara mu bwato, nk'abagenzi (ku bijyanye n'imizigo ivanze n'ubwato butwara abagenzi), n'ibindi. kugirango bashobore kugumana intera itekanye, birinde guhura bitari ngombwa no kuba hafi, kandi bigabanye ingaruka z'umutekano.
2. Biroroshye kumenya no gucunga:
Gutondeka byihuse no kumenyekana:ku byambu, mu mbuga n'ahandi hagabanywa imizigo, umubare w'ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ubwoko 9 bwibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga birashobora gufasha abakozi kumenya vuba na neza bateri ya lithium nkibi bintu byangiza, kandi ikabitandukanya nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, kugirango byoroherezwe kubika no gucunga. Ibi birashobora kwirinda kuvanga ibicuruzwa biteje akaga nibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi bikagabanya impanuka zumutekano ziterwa no gukoresha nabi.
Korohereza amakuru gukurikirana:Usibye kumenya ibyiciro 9 byibicuruzwa biteye akaga, ikirango kizaba kirimo amakuru nkumubare uhuye na UN. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kubikurikirana no gucunga ibicuruzwa. Mugihe habaye impanuka yumutekano cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe, amakuru kurirango arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane vuba inkomoko nimiterere yibicuruzwa, kugirango ingamba zihutirwa zikwiye hamwe nubuvuzi bukurikiranwa bishobora gufatwa mugihe gikwiye.
3. Kurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga n'ibisabwa gutwara abantu:
Ingingo z’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja: Amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja yashyizweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku nyanja (IMO) arasaba neza ko ibicuruzwa byo mu cyiciro cya 9 biteje akaga, nka bateri ya lithium, bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugira ngo umutekano w’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja ube mwiza. Ibihugu byose bigomba gukurikiza aya mategeko mpuzamahanga mugihe ikora ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa ntibizatwarwa neza.
Gukenera kugenzurwa na gasutamo: gasutamo izibanda ku kugenzura ikirango cy’ibicuruzwa biteje akaga n’ibindi bihe mugihe hagenzurwa ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kubahiriza ibimenyetso bisabwa ni kimwe mubisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bitambuke neza gasutamo. Niba bateri ya lithium itanditseho ubwoko 9 bwibicuruzwa biteje akaga ukurikije ibisabwa, gasutamo irashobora kwanga ibicuruzwa kunyura muri gasutamo, bizagira ingaruka ku gutwara bisanzwe ibicuruzwa.
4. Kwemeza neza ko igisubizo cyihutirwa:
Amabwiriza yo gutabara byihutirwa: Mugihe habaye impanuka mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, nkumuriro, kumeneka, nibindi, abatabazi barashobora kumenya byihuse imiterere yimizigo ishingiye kumoko 9 yibirango byibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga, kugirango bafate ingamba zukuri zo gutabara byihutirwa. Kurugero, kumuriro wa batiri ya lithium, ibikoresho byihariye byo kuzimya umuriro nuburyo bukenewe mukurwanya umuriro. Niba abatabazi badasobanukiwe n’imiterere y’imizigo, barashobora gukoresha uburyo butari bwo kuzimya umuriro, ibyo bigatuma impanuka ikomeza kwaguka.
Shingiro ryo kohereza umutungo: Mugihe cyo gutabara byihutirwa, inzego zibishinzwe zirashobora kohereza byihuse ubutabazi bujyanye nubutabazi, nkamakipe yabigize umwuga yo kurwanya inkongi yumuriro hamwe n’ibikoresho bivura imiti byangiza, nkurikije amakuru ari ku kirango cy’ibikoresho byangiza, kugira ngo ateze imbere imikorere nubutabazi bwo gutabara byihutirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024