Muri iyi si ya none amashanyarazi nisoko nyamukuru yingufu. Niba turebye hafi y'ibidukikije byuzuye ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi yazamuye imibereho yacu ya buri munsi muburyo ubu tubayeho mubuzima bwiza cyane ugereranije nubwa mbere mu binyejana byashize. Ndetse nibyingenzi mubintu nkitumanaho, ingendo nubuzima nubuvuzi byahindutse cyane kuburyo mubyukuri ibintu byose byoroshye gukora. Niba uvuga ibijyanye n'itumanaho mubihe byashize abantu bakundaga kohereza amabaruwa kandi ayo mabaruwa yatwara amezi arenga atandatu cyangwa umwaka kugirango agere iyo yerekeza kandi umuntu wandika ayo mabaruwa yagaruka byafata andi mezi atandatu cyangwa umwaka kugirango agere kuri umuntu wabanje kwandika ibaruwa. Icyakora muri iki gihe ntabwo arikintu kitoroshye cyane umuntu wese ashobora kuvugana numuntu wese abifashijwemo nubutumwa bugufi bushobora koherezwa kuri Facebook, WhatsApp cyangwa izindi porogaramu zose za terefone igendanwa. Ntushobora kohereza ubutumwa bwanditse gusa ariko urashobora kandi kuvugana ubifashijwemo no guhamagara amajwi ashobora gukorwa mugihe kirekire. Kimwe kijya gutembera, abantu ubu barashobora guhindura ingendo zabo mumwanya muto cyane. Kurugero niba mu kinyejana cyashize byafashe Niba byafashe Umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugirango ugere iyo ujya muri iki gihe urashobora kugera aho ujya mugihe cyisaha imwe cyangwa irenga. Ubuzima nubuvuzi nabyo byateye imbere kandi ibyo byose biterwa namashanyarazi no kuvugurura inganda.
Bateri rero niki tugomba kubanza kumva bateri. Batteri nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gishobora guhindura ingufu za chimique zibitswe muri yo muburyo bwa reaction. Batare ikora reaction nyinshi zizwi nka redox reaction. Redox reaction igizwe na okiside reaction no kugabanya reaction. Kugabanya reaction ni ubwoko bwa reaction aho electron zongerwaho kuri atom mugihe reaction ya okiside ni ubwoko bwa reaction aho electron zivanwa kuri atome. Izi reaction zijyana muri sisitemu yimiti ya bateri hanyuma amaherezo igahindura ingufu za chimique mumashanyarazi. Ibigize bateri ni bimwe muburyo bwose bwa bateri. Batare igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi. Ikintu cya mbere cyingenzi kizwi nka cathode, igice cya kabiri cyingenzi kizwi nka anode kandi cyanyuma ariko ntabwo aribintu byingenzi byingenzi bizwi nkigisubizo cya electrolyte. Gusohoka gutondekanya ni impera mbi ya bateri kandi irekura electron zigenda zerekeza kumpera nziza ya bateri bityo bigatera urujya n'uruza rwa electroni ningirakamaro mugukora amashanyarazi.
AGM isobanura iki kuri charger ya bateri?
AGM igereranya materi yikirahure. Kugirango twumve icyo ikirahuri cyinjiza aricyo tugomba kubanza kumva icyo iboneza rya batiri risanzwe. Muburyo busanzwe bwa bateri izwi nka SLAconfiguration. SL iboneza bisobanura bateri ya aside irike ifunze. Bikaba bigizwe na sisitemu ya electrode hamwe na okiside ya okiside ishingiye kuri electrolyte. Muri bateri yoroshye ya okiside ya okiside harimo ikiraro cyumunyu kiri hagati ya electrode ebyiri ikiraro cyumunyu gishobora gukorwa mumunyu gikozwe hamwe na potasiyumu cyangwa chloride cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa minerval. Ariko kubijyanye na bateri yikirahure ya batiri ibi biratandukanye. Muri bateri yikirahure yikirahure harimo fiberglass yashyizwe hagati ya electrode mbi na electrode nziza ya bateri kugirango electron zishobore kunyura muburyo bunoze. Uyu mugabo nibyiza cyane kuko ikora nka sponge kandi iyo ikora nka sponge hari igisubizo cya electrolyte kiboneka hagati yimpera nziza nimpera mbi za bateri ntisohoka muri bateri ahubwo iba irimo kwinjizwa na fiberglass ko yatangijwe mu kiraro kiri hagati ya electrode nziza na mbi ya bateri. Bateri ya AGM rero igomba gukoreshwa neza muburyo bwo kwishyuza. Kandi bateri ya AGM yishyuza inshuro eshanu byihuse ugereranije na bateri isanzwe.
AGM isobanura iki kuri bateri yimodoka?
AGM kuri bateri yimodoka bisobanura materi yikirahure. Kandi bateri yikirahure ya bateri ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa bateri igizwe na fiberglass iri hagati ya electrode ebyiri. Ubu bwoko bwa bateri nayo izwi rimwe na rimwe nka bateri yumye kuko fiberglass ahanini ni sponge. Icyo iyi sponger ikora nuko ikurura igisubizo cya electrolyte kiboneka muri bateri bityo kigizwe na ion cyangwa electron. Iyo sponge yakiriye igisubizo cya electrolyte electroni ntizifite ikibazo cyo kwitwara kurukuta rwa bateri kandi sibyo gusa ko igisubizo cya electrolyte muri bateri kitazisuka mugihe bateri yamenetse cyangwa ikindi kintu nkicyo kibaye.
Ubukonje AGM busobanura iki kuri charger ya bateri?
Ubukonje AGM kuri charger ya bateri ahanini bivuze ko ari ubwoko bwa charger bwihariye kuri bateri ya AGM gusa. Ubu bwoko bwa charger bwihariye kubwoko bwa bateri gusa kubera ko izo bateri zitameze nka bateri isanzwe ya aside aside. Bateri isanzwe ya aside irike igizwe na electrolyte ireremba ubusa hagati ya electrode ebyiri kandi ntikeneye kwishyurwa na charger ya EGM yo mu bwoko bwa EGM. Nyamara bateri yo mu bwoko bwa AGM igizwe nibintu bidasanzwe biri hagati ya electrode ebyiri. Ikintu kidasanzwe kizwi nkimyenda yikirahure. Iki kirahure cyikirahure kigizwe no gutanga fibre yibirahuri biboneka mubiraro bihuza ahanini electrode ebyiri hamwe. Ikiraro gishyirwa muburyo bwa electrolyte igisubizo kirimo kwinjizwa nikiraro. Inyungu nyamukuru bateri ya AGM ifite hejuru ya batiri isanzwe ya aside irike ni uko na bateri ya AGM itarenga.Bifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza vuba ugereranije na batiri isanzwe ya aside aside.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2022