Batteri ya Litiyumu yabaye igipimo cyibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Bapakira ingufu nyinshi kandi biremereye, bigatuma biba ibikoresho byoroshye. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwabateri- ipaki yoroshye, kare, na silindrike. Buriwese afite urutonde rwibyiza nibibi.
Batteri yoroshyeni binini kandi byoroshye muburyo butatu. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byoroshye, bikubye nka terefone na tableti. Kuberako bafite igishushanyo cyoroshye, cyoroshye, birashobora gushushanywa kugirango bihuze imiterere yigikoresho, bikoreshe cyane umwanya. Nyamara, ubunini bwa bateri butuma byoroshye kwangirika, kandi ntibitanga uburinzi nkubundi bwoko bwa bateri.
Batteri ya kare, nanone bita bateri prismatic, ni imvange hagati ya paki yoroshye na batiri ya silindrike. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bafite imiterere ya kare, bigatuma iba nziza kubikoresho bifite umugongo uringaniye, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa. Zikoreshwa kandi muri banki zingufu, aho imiterere ya kare itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya. Igishushanyo mbonera cya bateri kare ituma itajegajega kuruta bateri yoroheje ipakira, ariko ntabwo ihinduka.
Batteri ya silindrikeni ubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium. Bafite ishusho ya silindrike kandi irashobora kuboneka mubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki, kuva kubikoresho byamashanyarazi kugeza kuri e-itabi. Imiterere ya silindrike itanga ituze rirenze bateri yoroheje ipakira mugihe ikibasha guhuza ahantu hafunganye. Batanga kandi ubushobozi buhanitse bwubwoko butatu, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi. Nyamara, ntabwo zihinduka nka bateri yoroshye ipakira, kandi imiterere ya silindrike irashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mubikoresho bimwe.
None, ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya buri bwoko bwa batiri ya lithium?
Batteri yoroshyebiroroshye kandi byoroshye, bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhinduka. Birashobora gushirwaho kugirango bihuze ibice byigikoresho, bigakoresha cyane umwanya. Nyamara, kunanuka kwabo gutuma bashobora kwangirika cyane kandi ntibatanga uburinzi nkubundi bwoko bwa bateri.
Batteri ya kareni imvange hagati yububiko bworoshye na batiri ya silindrike. Imiterere ya kare yabo ituma biba byiza kubikoresho bifite umugongo uringaniye, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na banki z'amashanyarazi. Zitanga ituze kuruta bateri zoroshye ariko ntizoroshye.
Batteri ya silindrikeni ubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium kandi ifite ubushobozi buke. Birahamye kandi birashobora guhuza ahantu hafunganye, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi. Nyamara, imiterere ya silindrike irashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabo mubikoresho bimwe.
Muri make, buri bwoko bwaBatiriifite ibyayo byibyiza nibibi. Bateri yoroheje ipakiye yoroheje kandi yoroheje ariko ntigihamye kuruta bateri ya kare cyangwa silindrike. Batteri ya kare itanga ubwumvikane hagati yo guhinduka no gutuza, mugihe bateri ya silindrike itanga ubushobozi buhanitse kandi butajegajega ariko guhinduka gukabije bitewe nimiterere yabyo. Mugihe uhisemo bateri ya lithium kubikoresho byawe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye byigikoresho hanyuma ugahitamo bateri yujuje neza ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-22-2023