Ibipimo 5 byemewe byumutekano wa bateri (ibipimo byisi-byisi)

Batiri ya Litiyumu-ionsisitemu ni sisitemu yamashanyarazi nubukanishi, kandi umutekano wibikoresho bya batiri nibyingenzi mumodoka yamashanyarazi. Ubushinwa "Ibisabwa by’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga", buvuga neza ko sisitemu ya batiri isabwa kudafata umuriro cyangwa guturika mu minota 5 nyuma y’ubushyuhe bwa monomer ya bateri, hasigara igihe cyiza cyo guhunga abayirimo.

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(1) Umutekano wubushyuhe bwa bateri

Ubushyuhe buke burashobora gutuma imikorere ya bateri idakorwa neza kandi ishobora kwangirika, ariko mubisanzwe ntibishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Nyamara, kurenza urugero (hejuru cyane ya voltage) birashobora gutuma cathode ibora hamwe na okiside ya electrolyte. Kurekura birenze urugero (voltage nkeya cyane) birashobora gutuma habaho kwangirika kwa interineti ikomeye ya electrolyte (SEI) kuri anode kandi bishobora gutuma okiside yumuringa wumuringa, bikangiza kwangiza bateri.

(2) IEC 62133 bisanzwe

IEC 62133. Ikoreshwa mugupima bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa nibindi bikorwa, mugukemura ibibazo byimiti n’amashanyarazi nibibazo bya mashini nko kunyeganyega no guhungabana bishobora kubangamira abaguzi nibidukikije.

(3)UN / DOT 38.3

UN / DOT 38.3 (T1 - T8 ibizamini na UN ST / SG / AC.10 / 11 / Ibyah. 5), bikubiyemo paki zose za batiri, selile ya lithium na bateri kugirango bipimishe umutekano. Igipimo cyibizamini kigizwe n'ibizamini umunani (T1 - T8) byibanda ku ngaruka zihariye zo gutwara abantu.

(4) IEC 62619

IEC 62619. Ibizamini bisabwa bikurikizwa byombi bihagaze kandi bikoreshwa. Porogaramu zihagarara zirimo itumanaho, amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS), sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, guhinduranya ibikoresho, ingufu zihutirwa nibindi bisa. Porogaramu zikoreshwa zirimo forklifts, amakarito ya golf, ibinyabiziga byayobora (AGVs), gari ya moshi, hamwe nubwato (usibye ibinyabiziga biri mumuhanda).

(5)UL 2580x

UL 2580x (UL Umutekano UL kuri Bateri Yamashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi), igizwe nibizamini byinshi.

Amashanyarazi Yihuta Yumuzingi Mugufi: Iki kizamini gikorerwa kuri sample yuzuye. Icyitegererezo ni gito-kizunguruka ukoresheje umuzenguruko wuzuye wa ≤ 20 mΩ. Gutwika ibishashara byerekana ko gaze yaka umuriro muri sample kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana iturika cyangwa umuriro.

Kumenagura Bateri: Koresha kurugero rwuzuye kandi wigane ingaruka zimpanuka yimodoka kubunyangamugayo bwa EESA. Kimwe nikizamini kigufi cyumuzunguruko, inkongi yumuriro igaragaza ko gaze yaka umuriro murugero kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana iturika cyangwa umuriro. Nta myuka y'ubumara irekurwa.

Akagari ka Bateri (Vertical): Koresha kurugero rwuzuye. Imbaraga zikoreshwa mugupimisha zigomba kugarukira inshuro 1000 uburemere bwakagari. Spark ignition detection nimwe nkiyakoreshejwe mugupimisha.

(6) Ibisabwa byumutekano kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (GB 18384-2020)

Ibisabwa by’umutekano ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi "ni igipimo cy’igihugu cya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa cyashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021, giteganya ibisabwa by’umutekano n’uburyo bwo gupima ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2023