Nkuko inganda nyinshi kwisi zabonye amashanyarazi, inganda zubwato ntizisanzwe zitangiza amashanyarazi.Batiri ya Litiyumu, nkubwoko bushya bwingufu zamashanyarazi mugukoresha amashanyarazi, byahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi cyimpinduka kumato gakondo.
I. Umuhengeri wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bwato
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, inganda zo mu nyanja zirimo kwitabira byimazeyo guhamagarira kurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha ingufu, ku isoko cyane kandi amato menshi y’amashanyarazi ya lithium, cyane cyane mu bwato, ubwato bwa moteri n’andi mato mato menshi ku isoko ku buryo bugaragara ku isoko ikaze. Hamwe nibyiza byo gusohora zeru, urusaku ruke hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa cyane, ubwato bwamashanyarazi buzana uburambe bwiza kubakoresha ubwato burebure.
II. Ibyiza nibibi bya bateri ya marine lithium
Batiri ya Litiyumuubwato bw'amashanyarazi buzagira inyungu zikomeye kuruta gukoresha bateri ya aside aside.
Ibyiza:
1, ubushobozi bunini hamwe nintera ndende: bateri ya lithium ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside ifite ubwinshi bwingufu zingana, ubwinshi bushobora kugera kuri byinshiInshuro 2 urwego rwa bateri ya aside-aside;
2, miniaturizasi yoroheje: bateri ya lithium iroroshye, kandi kubera ubunini bworoshye biroroshye gushyirwaho no gushyirwaho, bifasha kugabanya umutwaro wubwato bwamashanyarazi ubwabwo kugirango butezimbere imikorere rusange;
3. ubwato bwa moteri, n'ibindi). Ugereranije na bateri ya aside-acide kugirango igabanye cyane igihe cyo kwishyurwa gisabwa, birakwiriye cyane cyane-byihuta-byihuta-byihuta byubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi (nkubwato bwihuta, ubwato bwa moteri, nibindi).
Ikibi ni uko ikiguzi cya batiri ya lithium yubwato bwamashanyarazi ari kinini, byongera igiciro cyo kugura ubwato bwamashanyarazi, ubu rero bateri ya lithium izamenyekana vuba mumato yo mumashanyarazi yo murwego rwohejuru.
Icya gatatu, kugenda mu nyanjabateribigomba kuba uburyo bwo guhitamo
Mugihe uhisemo bateri ya lithium kugirango itwarwe ninyanja, lithium fer fosifate na lithium ternary nibintu bibiri bisanzwe.
Batteri ya fer ya fosifatezifite umutekano ugereranije na bateri ya lithium ternary, kandi mugihe habaye ibidukikije bikabije, bafite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi no kugongana hanze, kandi muri rusange bafite ubuzima burebure. Bateri ya lithium ternary irashobora gutuma ubwato bwamashanyarazi bugira intera ndende kubera ubwinshi bwingufu. Muri icyo gihe, ubwato bwamashanyarazi ternary lithium irashobora kandi gutegurwa imikorere yumuriro wihuse, kugirango igere kumurongo mwinshi wo kugwiza ibintu, bizaba bikwiriye ubwato bwamashanyarazi mumuvuduko, guhinduka, kwishyuza byihuse byihuse bifite ibisabwa byinshi.
Urebye imigendekere ya bateri ya lithium kugirango isimbuze bateri ya aside-aside, birasabwa ko abakora ubwato bahitamo abakora batiri ya lithium ikomeye kugirango bahindure umusaruro wibipimo bifatika hamwe na bateri ya lithium ihamye kandi yizewe kubwato bwamashanyarazi ukurikije urugero rwibicuruzwa, moteri imbaraga zihuta, nibindi, kugirango habeho uburambe bwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2023