Kwiyongera gukenewe kwingufu nshya byatumye habaho iterambere ryiteramberebaterink'uburyo bwiza. Izi bateri, zizwiho ingufu nyinshi kandi zikora igihe kirekire, zahindutse igice cyibice bishya byingufu. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ko ubuzima bwa bateri nshya ya lithium muri rusange ari imyaka mike.
Mu myaka yashize,bateribimaze kwitabwaho cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi. Ibi byatumye bahitamo neza gukoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byimukanwa, ndetse na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo guturamo. Ikwirakwizwa rya batiri ya lithium iterwa ahanini nimikorere myiza yabo nubuzima burebure.
Kubijyanye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu, bateri za lithium zitanga ubushobozi buke ugereranije nizindibateri zishobora kwishyurwakuboneka ku isoko. Ibi bibafasha gutanga igihe kirekire cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, bityo bikababera byiza kubisabwa bisaba kubika ingufu nyinshi. Gukoresha bateri ya lithium mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kurugero, itanga umwanya muremure wo gutwara utarinze gukenera kwishyurwa kenshi.
Mugihe ubwinshi bwingufu za lbateri ya ithiumbirashimishije, ni ngombwa kumenya ko igihe cyabo cyo kubaho ari gito. Amategeko rusange yintoki nuko bateri nshya ya lithium ifite ubuzima bukoreshwa bwimyaka mike. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumibereho ya bateri ya lithium, harimo ubushyuhe, ubujyakuzimu bwamazi, hamwe nigipimo cyo kwishyuza / gusohora.
Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini muguhitamo kuramba kwa batiri ya lithium. Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane, burashobora gutesha agaciro imikorere nubuzima bwa bateri. Ni ngombwa rero gukoresha bateri ya lithium murwego rwubushyuhe bwateganijwe kugirango tumenye neza kandi urambe.
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora ni ikindi kintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku mibereho ya bateri ya lithium. Kurekura batiyeri ya lithium buri gihe birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Birasabwa kugumana urwego runaka rwamafaranga muri bateri kugirango wirinde gusohora cyane no kongera kuramba.
Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyo kwishyuza no gusohora nacyo kigira ingaruka mubuzima rusange bwa bateri ya lithium. Kwishyuza byihuse hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gusohora gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nimpungenge kuri bateri, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho mugihe. Kugumana ibiciro biciriritse no gusohora birashobora gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri.
Nubwo ubuzima bwa bateri nshya ya lithium yingufu muri rusange ari imyaka mike, ni ngombwa kumenya ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya batiri rihora rikorwa kugirango tunoze kuramba. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora kugirango bateze imbere ibikoresho bishya hamwe n’ibishushanyo bya batiri kugirango bongere imikorere kandi bongere ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium.
Mu gusoza,ingufu nshya za batiribahinduye uburyo tubika kandi dukoresha imbaraga. Ingufu zabo nyinshi hamwe nibikorwa bitangaje bituma ziba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubuzima bwa batiri ya lithium muri rusange bugarukira kumyaka mike. Mugukurikiza uburyo bukenewe bwo gukora no gufata neza bateri, turashobora kuramba kandi tugakomeza kungukirwa nisoko idasanzwe yingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2023