Icyuma muri Batteri-Ibikoresho nibikorwa

Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma buboneka muri bateri bugena imikorere n'imikorere. Uzahura nibyuma bitandukanye muri bateri, kandi zimwe muri bateri nazo zitwa icyuma zikoreshwa muri zo. Ibyo byuma bifasha bateri gukora umurimo wihariye no gukora inzira zose muri bateri.

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Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa muri bateri nibindi byuma bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bateri. Litiyumu, Nickel, na Cobalt nibyuma byingenzi bikoreshwa muri bateri. Uzumva kandi amazina ya bateri kuri ibyo byuma. Hatari icyuma, bateri ntishobora gukora imikorere yayo.

Icyuma gikoreshwa muri bateri

Ugomba kumenya ubwoko bwicyuma n'impamvu zikoreshwa muri bateri. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma bikoreshwa muri bateri. Ugomba kumenya imikorere ya buri cyuma kugirango ubashe kugura bateri ukurikije ubwoko bwicyuma nibikorwa byihariye ukeneye.

Litiyumu

Litiyumu nimwe mubyuma byingirakamaro, kandi uzahura na Litiyumu muri bateri nyinshi. Ibi ni ukubera ko ifite umurimo wo gutunganya ion kugirango zishobore kwimurwa hakurya ya cathode na anode byoroshye. Niba nta kugenda kwa ion hagati ya electrode zombi, nta mashanyarazi azakorwa muri bateri.

Zinc

Zinc nayo ni kimwe mubyuma byingirakamaro bikoreshwa muri bateri. Hano hari bateri ya zinc-karubone itanga amashanyarazi aturutse kumashanyarazi. Bizatanga ingufu imbere ya electrolyte.

Mercure

Mercure irahari imbere muri bateri kugirango irinde. Irinda iyubakwa rya gaze imbere muri bateri, izangiza bateri kandi izayiganisha kumuriro. Bitewe no kwiyongera kwa gaze, hashobora no gutemba muri bateri.

Nickel

Nickel akora nkakubika ingufuSisitemu ya Batiri. Bateri ya Nickel oxyde izwiho kugira ingufu ndende kuko ifite ububiko bwiza.

Aluminium

Aluminium nicyuma gitanga ingufu kuri ion kugirango tuvane muri terminal nziza tujye muri terminal. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubitekerezo muri bateri bibaho. Ntushobora gukora bateri ikora niba imigendekere ya Ions idashoboka.

Cadmium

Batteri ya Cadmium ifite ibyuma bya Cadmium muri yo bizwi ko bifite imbaraga nke. Bafite ubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi menshi.

Manganese

Manganese ikora nka stabilisateur hagati ya bateri. Ningirakamaro cyane mugukoresha bateri. Bifatwa kandi byiza kubintu bya cathode.

Kuyobora

Icyuma kiyobora gishobora gutanga ubuzima burebure kuri bateri. Ifite kandi ingaruka nyinshi kubidukikije. Urashobora kubona imbaraga nyinshi kuri kilowatt-isaha. Itanga kandi agaciro keza imbaraga nimbaraga.

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Haba hari amabuye y'agaciro muri bateri?

Muri bateri zimwe, hari ibyuma byagaciro bifite akamaro kanini kuri bateri. Bafite kandi imikorere yabo myiza. Ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma nuburyo ari ngombwa.

Amashanyarazi ya Batiri

Imodoka zamashanyarazi ziragenda zikundwa cyane kuko zifite ibyiza byinshi nibiranga. Muri bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi, hari ibyuma byamabuye y'agaciro bitabaye ibyo bidashobora gukora. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugira icyuma kimwe cyagaciro muri buri bateri kuko irashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bateri. Ugomba gusuzuma ibyo usabwa mbere yo gufata amaboko kuri bateri hamwe nibyuma byagaciro.

Cobalt

Cobalt nimwe mubyuma byagaciro bikoreshwa muri bateri ya terefone ngendanwa nibindi bikoresho nkibyo. Uzabasanga kandi mumodoka ya Hybrid. Ifatwa nkicyuma cyagaciro kuko gifite imikorere myinshi kuri buri bikoresho. Ifatwa kandi kimwe mubyuma byingirakamaro ejo hazaza.

Kubaho kw'ibyuma by'agaciro muri Bateri ya Litiyumu

Uzasangamo ibyuma byagaciro muri bateri ya Litiyumu nayo. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma byagaciro biboneka bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bateri. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'agaciro bikunze kugaragara muri bateri ya Litiyumu ni aluminium, Nickel, Cobalt, n'umuringa. Uzabasanga kandi muri turbine yumuyaga hamwe nizuba. Ibyuma byagaciro nibyingenzi mugutanga ibikoresho bisaba ingufu nyinshi.

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Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa muri bateri?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri bateri, bigena imikorere nimikorere ya bateri.

Wige byinshi

Gukomatanya Ibyuma

Igice kinini cya batiri, hafi 60% ya bateri, igizwe nuruvange rwibyuma. Ibyo byuma byerekana akamaro ka bateri, kandi bifasha no gutaka batiri. Iyo bateri yangirika, ihinduka ifumbire kubera ko ibyo byuma bihari.

Impapuro na plastiki

Igice gito cya bateri nacyo kigizwe nimpapuro na plastiki. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu byombi bikoreshwa; ariko, muri bateri runaka, imwe murimwe niyo ikoreshwa.

Icyuma

25% ya bateri nayo izwiho kuba igizwe na Steel hamwe no gutwikira. Icyuma gikoreshwa muri bateri ntigenda imyanda mugihe cyo kubora. Irashobora kugarurwa 100% kugirango ikoreshwe. Ubu buryo, ntabwo burigihe habaho ibyuma bishya bisabwa kugirango ukore bateri.

Umwanzuro

Batare igizwe nibyuma byinshi nibindi bikoresho. Ugomba kwemeza neza kubona bateri ijyanye nibyo usabwa. Icyuma cyose gifite imikorere yacyo, kandi uzabona bateri hamwe nibyuma bitandukanye. Ugomba kumva imikoreshereze yicyuma cyose nimpamvu igaragara muri bateri.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2022