Shakisha Amafaranga Gusubiramo Bateri-Igiciro Igikorwa nigisubizo

Mu mwaka wa 2000, habaye ihinduka rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ryateje imbere cyane mu gukoresha bateri. Batteri tuvuga uyumunsi yitwabateri ya lithium-ionkandi imbaraga zose kuva kuri terefone ngendanwa kugeza kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa. Ihinduka ryateje ikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije kuko izi bateri, zirimo ibyuma byuburozi, zifite igihe gito. Icyiza nuko batteri zishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye.

Igitangaje ni uko ijanisha rito rya bateri zose za lithium-ion muri Amerika zongera gukoreshwa. Ijanisha rinini rirangirira mu myanda, aho ishobora kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi yo mu butaka hamwe n’ibyuma biremereye hamwe n’ibikoresho byangiza. Mubyukuri, byagereranijwe ko muri 2020 bateri zirenga miliyari 3 za litiro-ion zizajugunywa ku isi buri mwaka. Nubwo ibi ari ibintu bibabaje, biha amahirwe umuntu wese ushaka kwishora mu gutunganya bateri.

Urashobora kubona amafaranga yo gutunganya bateri?

Nibyo, urashobora kubona amafaranga yo gutunganya bateri.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo kubona amafaranga yo gutunganya bateri:

Shaka inyungu kubikoresho biri muri bateri. Shaka inyungu kumurimo wo gutunganya bateri.

Ibikoresho biri muri bateri bifite agaciro. Urashobora kugurisha ibikoresho hanyuma ukunguka. Ikibazo nuko bisaba igihe, amafaranga, nibikoresho kugirango ukure ibikoresho muri bateri yakoreshejwe. Niba ushobora kubikora ku giciro gishimishije ugashaka abaguzi bazaguhemba bihagije kugirango wishyure ikiguzi cyawe, noneho hariho amahirwe.

Imirimo isabwa gutunganya bateri yakoreshejwe ifite agaciro nayo. Urashobora kubona inyungu wishyuza undi muntu kumurimo niba ufite ingano ihagije kugirango ibiciro byawe bigabanuke kandi abakiriya bazaguhemba bihagije kugirango bishyure ikiguzi cyawe.

Hariho amahirwe yo guhuza ubu buryo bubiri. Kurugero, niba wemeye bateri yakoreshejwe kubuntu hanyuma ukayitunganya kubuntu, ariko ukishyura serivisi nko gutora bateri zishaje mubucuruzi cyangwa kuzisimbuza izindi nshya, urashobora gukora ubucuruzi bwunguka mugihe cyose ahari gusaba iyo serivisi kandi ntabwo bihenze cyane kuyitanga mukarere kawe.

Urashobora kwibaza umubare w'amafaranga ushobora kubona mubyukuri ukoresheje bateri. Igisubizo giterwa numubare wa bateri ufite nuburyo bapima. Abaguzi benshi basigaye bazishyura aho ariho hose kuva $ 10 kugeza $ 20 kuri litiro ijana yuburemere bwa batiri ya aside-aside. Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite ibiro 1.000 bya bateri zishaje noneho ushobora kubona amadorari 100 - 200 $.

Nibyo, nukuri ko uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bushobora kuba buhenze, kandi ntibisobanutse neza amafaranga ushobora kubona amafaranga ukoresheje bateri. Mugihe bishoboka kubona amafaranga mugukoresha bateri, umubare wamafaranga ushobora gukora kubikora biterwa nibintu bike bitandukanye. Kurugero, niba urimo gutunganya bateri ya alkaline idashobora kwishyurwa (urugero, AA, AAA), ntibishoboka cyane ko uzabona amafaranga kuko arimo ibintu bike cyane bifite agaciro nka kadmium cyangwa gurş. Niba urimo gukoresha bateri nini zishobora kwishyurwa nka lithium-ion, ariko, ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo meza.

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Batteri ya lithium ifite agaciro?

Litiyumu ya batiri yongeye gukoreshwa ni intambwe yo gukoresha bateri ya lithium kugirango yongere ikoreshe. Batiri ya Litiyumu ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kubika ingufu. Ifite ingufu nyinshi, ubwinshi, uburemere bworoshye, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, nta ngaruka zo kwibuka no kurengera ibidukikije. Igihe kimwe, ifite imikorere myiza yumutekano. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kwimodoka nshya zingufu, ibisabwaamashanyaraziiriyongera umunsi ku munsi. Bateri ya Litiyumu nayo yakoreshejwe cyane mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoronike nka terefone igendanwa na mudasobwa ya ikaye. Mubuzima bwacu, hari imyanda myinshi kandi myinshibateri ya lithiumgukemurwa.

Ese bateri zishaje zifite agaciro

Mu myaka mike ishize, imijyi myinshi yo muri Amerika yatumye bateri zo murugo zongera gukoreshwa byoroha kandi byoroha mugushiraho ibigega bitunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa mu maduka y’ibiribwa n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ariko ayo mabati arashobora kubahenze kuyakora: Ishami rishinzwe imirimo rusange i Washington, DC, rivuga ko rikoresha amadorari 1.500 yo gutunganya bateri zegeranijwe kuri buri bikoresho 100 byo gutunganya umujyi.

Umujyi ntabwo urimo kubona amafaranga muri iyi gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ariko ba rwiyemezamirimo bamwe bizeye ko bazabona inyungu bakusanya bateri zakoreshejwe bakayigurisha ku ruganda rukora ibyuma bifite agaciro muri bo.

By'umwihariko, ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri zishobora kwishyurwa zirimo nikel, igurishwa hafi $ 15 kuri pound, cyangwa cobalt, igurishwa hafi $ 25 kuri pound. Byombi bikoreshwa muri bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa; nikel iboneka no muri terefone ngendanwa hamwe na bateri zikoresha amashanyarazi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irimo cobalt kimwe na lithium; ku bw'amahirwe, abaguzi benshi ubu bongeye gukoresha cyangwa gutunganya bateri zabo za terefone igendanwa aho kuyijugunya. Imodoka zimwe na zimwe zikoresha hydride ya nikel-metal cyangwa bateri ya nikel-kadmium (nubwo moderi nshya zimwe zikoresha bateri ya aside-acide ifunze aho).

Noneho, ufite bateri zishaje ziryamye hafi? Urabizi, izo bateri ubika kubintu byihutirwa ariko kubwimpamvu ntizigera ukoresha kugeza zirangiye? Ntubijugunye kure. Zifite agaciro. Batteri mvuga ni bateri ya lithium-ion. Harimo ibikoresho byinshi bihenze nka cobalt, nikel, na lithium. Kandi isi ikeneye ibyo bikoresho kugirango ikore bateri nshya. Kuberako ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera kumodoka zamashanyarazi na terefone.

Dore uko ushobora kubona amafaranga yo gutunganya bateri:

Shora mumashanyarazi ya EV yakoreshejwe;

Gusubiramobateri ya lithium-ionIbigize;

Mine cobalt cyangwa lithium.

Umwanzuro

Umwanzuro nuko gutunganya bateri bifite ubushobozi bwo kuba umushinga wunguka cyane. Ikibazo ubungubu nigiciro kinini ugereranije no gutunganya bateri. Niba igisubizo gishobora kuboneka kubwibyo, noneho gutunganya bateri zishaje no gukora bundi bushya birashobora guhinduka mubucuruzi bwunguka cyane. Intego yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ni ukugabanya imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho fatizo no kongera inyungu mu bukungu n’ibidukikije. Intambwe ku yindi isesengura ryibikorwa byaba intangiriro ikomeye kuri rwiyemezamirimo ushishikaye ushaka gushora imari mu bucuruzi bwa batiri bwunguka.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2022