Batiri ya Litiyumu ni igihangano cyingufu nshya mu kinyejana cya 21, sibyo gusa, bateri ya lithium nayo nintambwe nshya mubikorwa byinganda. Batteri ya Litiyumu no kuyishyira mu bikorwaipaki ya batiribigenda byinjira mubuzima bwacu, hafi buri munsi duhura nabyo. Hano turareba icyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium.
Ikoreshwa rya paki ya lithium kubera ingufu zayo nyinshi, ingufu za batiri nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora, ubuzima burebure hamwe nibindi byiza, bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi mato mato mato, bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane muri hydro, ubushyuhe, umuyaga nizuba sitasiyo nubundi buryo bwo kubika ingufu;
Amaposita n'itumanaho bitanga amashanyarazi adahagarikwa, kimwe nibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, amagare y'amashanyarazi, amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bidasanzwe, icyogajuru kidasanzwe n'indi mirima. Kandi nibikorwa byihariye bidasanzwe mubikoresho bigendanwa nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, kamera za videwo, itumanaho rya terefone ryakoreshejwe cyane.
Hamwe n’ibura ry’ingufu n’umuvuduko wo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi, paki ya batiri ya lithium ubu irakoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane havuka ibikoresho bya fosifate ya lithium, ibindi bigamije guteza imbere no gukoresha inganda za batiri ya lithium.
Batteri ya Litiyumuirashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumyaka mike gusa kubera ibi bintu byiza biranga. Kugeza ubu, hafi mirongo cyenda ku ijana byibicuruzwa bito bya digitale bakoresha bateri ya lithium.
Impinduka zigaragara cyane ni terefone ngendanwa, mbere yuko terefone zacu zigendanwa zikoresha bateri ya nikel-kadmium, ubu ahanini terefone zose zigendanwa ku isoko zikoresha bateri ya lithium. Kandi urutonde rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, akenshi biba umutwe wurupapuro rwa batiri. Ibi birerekana kandi ko ikoreshwa rya batiri ya lithium hamwe na paki ya batiri ya lithium mubuzima bwacu bizagenda byiyongera, ariko kandi byimbitse.
Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha paki ya lithium
1, ipaki ya batiri ya lithium igomba kubanza kumenya ko insinga zihuza bateri zigomba kuba zikomeye, zigomba kwirinda insinga z'umuringa zambukiranya, niba gukorakora bizatera kwangiriza umugenzuzi wa batiri ya lithium.
2, bateri ya lithium igomba gukoreshwa mugihe gikenewe cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukenewe, bateri ya lithium mubikoresho byo kwigunga bya electrode nibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki kama, kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa mubidukikije birenze urugero rwubushyuhe.
3, bateri ya lithium ntigomba kwishyurwa byuzuye mugihe kirekire, kubika igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuyikoresha bikunda kugaragara kwaguka gazi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gusohora, voltage nziza yo kubika nigice kimwe cya 3.8V cyangwa irenga, yuzuye mbere yo kuyikoresha hanyuma igakoreshwa , irashobora kwirinda neza kwaguka gazi ya bateri.
4, ipaki ya batiri ya lithium ntishobora kugabanywa kugirango ikoreshwe, ntishobora kugaragara neza ya bateri nziza na electrode mbi itagaragara. Ingaruka ni uko valve idashobora guturika irakinguye, kandi izaturika mubihe bikomeye.
5, ipaki ya batiri ya lithium ntishobora gukoreshwa cyane, gusohora voltage ntishobora kuba munsi yumupaka wo hasi wa bateri, bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa bateri; ntishobora gukoreshwa cyane, voltage yumuriro ntishobora kuba hejuru yumupaka wo hejuru wumubyigano wa bateri, valve idashobora guturika irakinguka, urubanza rukomeye ruzaturika.
6, ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium ntibishobora kuvangwa gukoreshwa, imiterere ya bateri, imiterere yimiti, gutandukana kwa bateri bifite ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano.
Hamwe no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kuri iri soko ryimodoka zamashanyarazi, zirashobora gukangura nezaabakora batiri ya lithiumku iterambere rya bateri yimbaraga, lithium bateri yibikoresho byikoranabuhanga ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe ninganda bizakomeza gutera imbere. Birashobora guhanurwa ko, mugihe gikomeje iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya batiri, paki ya batiri ya lithium izagenda ikwirakwira hose, ariko kandi irusheho kugira umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2024