Intangiriro
Mubice bya bateri, ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa bateri burakoreshwa cyane kandi bwiganje kumasoko: silindrike, kare na paki. Ubwoko bwakagari bufite imiterere yihariye kandi butanga ibyiza bitandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibiranga buri bwoko bwakagari kandi tubigereranye dushingiye kubintu bitandukanye.
1. Amashanyarazi ya silindrike
Ibyiza:
- Gukura no gukoresha amafaranga menshi: Batteri ya cilindrike imaze imyaka irenga 20 itanga umusaruro winganda, hamwe nibikorwa byinganda bikuze kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Ibi bivuze ibiciro biri hasi nibicuruzwa byinshi ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwakagari.
- Ubwizerwe buhebuje n'umutekano: Batteri ya cylindrical itanga ubwizerwe n'umutekano bihebuje kubera uburyo bwabo bwo gukora bwageragejwe cyane hamwe nicyuma cyicyuma kugirango kirinde umutekano.
Ibibi:
- Uburemere nubunini: Ikariso yicyuma ikoreshwa muri bateri ya silindrike yongerera uburemere, bigatuma ingufu nke ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya silindrike itanga umwanya muto wo gukoresha.
- Ubushobozi buke: Ubushyuhe bwa radiyo yumuriro wa batiri ya silindrike igabanya umubare wibice byizunguruka, bikavamo ubushobozi buke bwa buri muntu. Ibi bisubizo muri porogaramu za EV zisaba bateri nyinshi, zongeramo ibintu bigoye kandi zishobora gutera igihombo.
2. Batare ya kare
Ibyiza:
- Kurinda byongerewe imbaraga: bateri ya kare ikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, bitanga uburinzi bwiza ugereranije na bateri yimifuka. Ibi bizamura umutekano wa bateri.
- Imiterere yoroshye no kugabanya ibiro: Bateri ya kare ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje. Ugereranije na bateri ya silindrike, ifite ingufu nyinshi nuburemere bworoshye. Ibi bigabanya umubare wutugingo dusabwa kuri module ya bateri kandi bigabanya ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS).
Ibibi:
- Kubura ibipimo ngenderwaho: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa moderi ya bateri ya kare ku isoko ituma kugenzura inzira bitoroshye. Ibi birashobora gutuma kugabanuka kwikora, itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya selile kugiti cye, hamwe nubuzima buke bwa bateri.
3. Amashanyarazi
Ibyiza:
- Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Bateri zo mu mufuka zapakiwe muri firime ya aluminium-plastike, igabanya neza amahirwe yo guturika ugereranije n’ibisambo bikomeye bikoreshwa mu bundi bwoko bwa batiri.
- Ubucucike bukabije: bateri yumufuka iroroshye, 40% yoroshye kurusha bateri ikozwe mubyuma bifite ubushobozi bumwe, na 20% byoroshye kuruta bateri ya aluminium. Ibi bivamo ingufu nyinshi.
Ibibi:
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho nibibazo byigiciro: bateri yumufuka ihura ningorane zo kugera kubipimo, biganisha ku kuzamuka kw'ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, kwishingikiriza cyane kuri firime ya aluminium-plastike yatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe no kudahuzagurika bitera ibibazo ku bakora amashanyarazi ya batiri.
Vuga muri make
Buri bwoko bwa bateri (silindrike, kare, na paki) ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Ingirabuzimafatizo ya Cylindrical ihenze kandi itanga ubudahwema, mugihe selile prismatic itanga uburinzi bwongerewe ubwubatsi bworoshye. Batteri yimifuka itanga ingufu nyinshi ariko ihura nibibazo hamwe nibiciro. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri biterwa nibintu nkibintu bifatika, ibisabwa byo gusaba nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa. Hatitawe ku bwoko bw'akagari, umutekano ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi kubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye n'umutekano ni ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023