Nigute Wokwishyuza Bateri hamwe na Solar Panel-Intangiriro nisaha yo kwishyuza

Batteripaki zimaze imyaka irenga 150 zikoreshwa, kandi tekinoroji yumwimerere ya aside-acide yumuriro ikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Amashanyarazi ya bateri yateye intambwe igana ku kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi izuba ni bumwe mu buryo burambye bwo kwishyuza bateri.

Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa kurikwishyuza bateri, nubwo mubihe byinshi, bateri ntishobora gucomeka muburyo bwizuba. Umugenzuzi wishyuza asabwa kenshi kurinda bateri muguhindura ingufu za voltage yumwanya kuri imwe ikwiranye na bateri.

Iyi ngingo irareba ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri na selile yizuba ikoreshwa mwisi yisi yita ku mbaraga.

Imirasire y'izuba yishyuza bateri mu buryo butaziguye?

Batare yimodoka ya volt 12 irashobora guhuzwa neza nizuba, ariko igomba kugenzurwa niba imbaraga zayo zirenze watt 5. Imirasire y'izuba ifite ingufu zingana na watt zirenga 5 zigomba guhuzwa na bateri binyuze mumashanyarazi yizuba kugirango wirinde gukabya.

Mubunararibonye bwanjye, ni gake cyane igitekerezo cyo kwipimisha kwisi, bityo nzahuza imirasire yizuba na batiri yangiritse igice cyinshi cyumubyimba wa acide-acide, gupima voltage numuyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi akoresha izuba. Jya guhita ugera kubisubizo.

Mbere yibyo, nzasubiramo ibitekerezo bimwe - nibyiza kubyiga kuko bisobanura ibintu!

Kwishyuza Bateri hamwe na Solar Panel idafite umugenzuzi

Mubihe byinshi, bateri zirashobora kwishyurwa biturutse kumirasire y'izuba.

Kwishyuza bateri bikubiyemo gukoresha umugenzuzi wishyuza, uhindura ingufu za voltage ziva mumirasire yizuba kuri imwe ikwiranye na bateri. Irinda kandi bateri kutarenza urugero.

Igenzura ry'izuba ryashyizwe mubice bibiri: abafite mpp ikurikirana (MPPT) nabatabikora. Mppt ifite ubukungu kurusha abadafite MPPT, nyamara ubwoko bwombi buzasohoza akazi.

Ingirabuzimafatizo-aside ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muri batiri muri sisitemu yizuba. Ariko,bateri ya lithium-ionirashobora kandi gukoreshwa.

Kuberako imbaraga za selile-acide zisanzwe ziri hagati ya volt 12 na 24, zigomba kwishyurwa numuyoboro wizuba hamwe na voltage isohoka gusa ya volt cumi n'umunani cyangwa irenga.

Kuberako bateri yimodoka isanzwe ifite agaciro ka volt 12, ibisabwa byose kugirango uyishyure ni imirasire yizuba ya volt 12. Imirasire y'izuba myinshi itanga hafi volt 18, zihagije kugirango zongere ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi. Ibice bimwe, ariko, bitanga umusaruro munini, harimo 24 volt.

Kugira ngo wirinde ko bateri yangizwa no kwishyurwa birenze urugero, ugomba gukoresha ubugari bwa pulse modulée (PWM) igenzura ibintu muri ibi bihe.

Abagenzuzi ba PWM birinda kwishyurwa birenze kugabanya amasaha selile izuba ryohereza amashanyarazi muri bateri.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure bateri 12V hamwe nizuba rya watt 100?

Birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kugereranya igihe gikenewe cyo kwishyuza bateri ya 12V hamwe nizuba rya watt 100. Impinduka nyinshi zigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi, kandi urebe neza ko izuba ryubatswe mubikoresho byiza. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imikorere yizuba ryizuba izaterwa nuburyo izuba ryakira. Ibikurikira, imikorere nigihe kirekire cyumucungamutungo wawe bizagira ingaruka kuburyo bwihuse bateri.

Imirasire y'izuba ya watt 100 yatanga ingufu zahinduwe zingana na watt hafi 85 zumucyo wizuba kuko abagenzuzi benshi bafite igipimo cyiza cya 85%. Ibisohoka bigenzurwa nubushakashatsi buzaba 85W / 12V, cyangwa hafi 7.08A, niba dukeka ko ibisohoka mugenzuzi yishyurwa ari 12V. Nkigisubizo, byatwara 100Ah / 7.08A, cyangwa amasaha agera kuri 14, kugirango wishyure byuzuye bateri 100Ah 12V.

Nubwo bishobora gusa nkigihe kirekire, uzirikane ko harimo imirasire yizuba imwe gusa kandi ko bateri urimo kwishyiramo yarangiye burundu. Ukunze gukoresha imirasire yizuba myinshi, kandi bateri yawe ntishobora gusohoka burundu. Ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni ugushyira imirasire yizuba ahantu hanini hashoboka kandi igasaba kenshi kwishyuza bateri yawe, kugirango idacika intege.

Ingamba ugomba gufata

Urashobora kongera umusaruro wamashanyarazi yizuba muburyo butandukanye. Koresha imbaraga zo kwishyuza bateri yawe kumanywa kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byawe nijoro. Kubikorwa byiza biva muri bateri yawe, kurikiza aya mabwiriza.

Menya neza ko imirasire y'izuba ifite isuku kandi yiteguye kwakira imirasire y'izuba mugitondo mbere yuko umunsi utangira. Urashobora gukenera kubyuka kare kugirango izuba ryizuba ryitegure kubyara ingufu. Mwijoro, ibice byumukungugu birashobora kwizirika hejuru yizuba, bigatuma ikibaho cyandura. Hakozwe umukungugu wumukungugu, ukabuza urumuri rwizuba kutagera kumirasire yizuba.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi bwagabanuka. Ikirahuri cyizuba gikwiye gusukurwa buri masaha abiri cyangwa atatu kugirango ukureho umukungugu kumunsi. Ihanagura ikirahuri hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye gishingiye kumpamba. Ntuzigere ukoresha amaboko yawe yambaye ubusa kugirango ubaze imirasire y'izuba. Kugira ngo wirinde gutwikwa, ambara uturindantoki two kugarura ubushyuhe.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imirasire y'izuba ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imirasire yizuba, kandi ibikoresho byiza byabyara amashanyarazi menshi kuruta izuba risanzwe. Imirasire y'izuba ikorwa mugihe hitabwa kubintu bitandukanye. Imirasire y'izuba ishyigikirwa no kubyara ingufu kandi ituma ingufu zitembera neza hejuru yikibaho, ibikoresho byikirahure, insinga z'amashanyarazi, nibindi.

Iyi ni intambwe yirengagijwe mu kubyara ingufu z'izuba, kandi ni ngombwa mu kubika izuba no kongera ubushobozi. Umugozi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ugomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhuze imirasire y'izuba na batiri. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byakoreshejwe mugukora insinga bigomba kuba byiza.

Kubera ko umuringa ari umuyoboro mwiza, kwimura imbaraga kuva A kugeza ku B bisaba imbaraga nke kumashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zoherezwa kuribaterineza, gutanga ingufu nyinshi zo kubika.

Imirasire y'izuba nuburyo bufatika bwo kubyara amashanyarazi kubikenewe bitandukanye. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba buhenze kandi itanga ingufu kugeza kumyaka mirongo itatu iyo ibungabunzwe neza.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2022