Umutekano no kwizerwa byabaterikubika itumanaho kubika ingufu birashobora kwizerwa muburyo butandukanye:
1. Guhitamo bateri no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Guhitamo amashanyarazi meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru:amashanyarazi yibanze yibice bya batiri, kandi ubuziranenge bwayo bugena neza umutekano nubwizerwe bwa bateri. Ibicuruzwa biva mubirangantego bizwi hamwe nabatanga bateri bazwi batoranijwe bigomba gutoranywa, mubisanzwe bipimisha neza kandi bikagenzurwa, kandi bifite umutekano muke kandi bihamye. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bya selile ya batiri biva mubakora ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane nka Ningde Times na BYD bizwi cyane kumasoko.
Kubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye nimpamyabumenyi:Menya neza ko abatoranijwebaterikubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu ninganda nibisabwa byemejwe, nka GB / T 36276-2018 “Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi” nibindi bipimo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana neza imikorere ya bateri, umutekano nibindi bintu, kandi bateri yujuje ubuziranenge irashobora kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa mubikorwa byo kubika ingufu zitumanaho.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS):
Igikorwa cyo gukurikirana neza:BMS ishoboye gukurikirana voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, irwanya imbere nibindi bipimo bya bateri mugihe nyacyo, kugirango tumenye ibintu bidasanzwe bya bateri mugihe. Kurugero, mugihe ubushyuhe bwa bateri buri hejuru cyane cyangwa voltage idasanzwe, BMS irashobora guhita itanga impuruza kandi igafata ingamba zijyanye, nko kugabanya amashanyarazi yumuriro cyangwa guhagarika kwishyuza, kugirango wirinde bateri guhunga ubushyuhe nibindi bibazo byumutekano.
Gucunga uburinganire:Nkuko imikorere ya buri selire mumapaki ya batiri irashobora gutandukana mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bikavamo kwishyuza birenze cyangwa kwishyuza birenze urugero ingirabuzimafatizo zimwe na zimwe, bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange nubuzima bwa paki ya batiri, imikorere yo kunganya uburinganire bwa BMS irashobora kunganya kwishyuza cyangwa gusohora selile ziri mumapaki ya bateri, kugirango kugirango igumane imiterere ya buri selile ihamye, kandi itezimbere ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa paki ya batiri.
Igikorwa cyo Kurinda Umutekano:BMS ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda umutekano nko kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, n'ibindi, bishobora guhagarika umuzunguruko mugihe bateri iri mubihe bidasanzwe no kurinda umutekano wa bateri na ibikoresho by'itumanaho.
3.Uburyo bwo gucunga amashyuza:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe:itumanaho ryububiko bwa lithium bateri zitanga ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, kandi niba ubushyuhe budashobora gusohoka mugihe, bizatuma kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwa bateri, bigira ingaruka kumikorere numutekano wa bateri. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nko gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi nubundi buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bwa bateri murwego rwumutekano. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi manini manini yo gutumanaho ingufu zibika ingufu, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha ubusanzwe ikoreshwa, ifite ingaruka nziza zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kandi irashobora kwemeza ubushyuhe bwa bateri.
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe no kugenzura:Usibye igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, birakenewe kandi kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe nyacyo. Mugushiraho ibyuma byubushyuhe mubipaki ya bateri, amakuru yubushyuhe bwa bateri arashobora kuboneka mugihe nyacyo, kandi mugihe ubushyuhe burenze igipimo cyagenwe, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe izakorwa cyangwa izindi ngamba zo gukonjesha zizafatwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke ya bateri ihora murwego rwumutekano.
4.Ingamba zo kurinda umutekano:
Igishushanyo mbonera kandi ntigishobora guturika:Kwemeza ibikoresho bitarinda umuriro n’ibisasu biturika hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bitarinda umuriro kugirango ukore igiceri cya batiri, no gushyiraho uturere twitaruye umuriro hagati ya moderi ya batiri, nibindi, kugirango wirinde ko bateri itera umuriro cyangwa umuriro guturika mugihe habaye guhunga ubushyuhe. Muri icyo gihe, gifite ibikoresho bikwiye byo kuzimya umuriro, nk'ibizimya umuriro, umucanga wo kuzimya umuriro, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ubashe kuzimya umuriro mu gihe gikwiye.
Igishushanyo cyo kurwanya no kunyeganyega no kurwanya ihungabana:ibikoresho byitumanaho birashobora gukorerwa kunyeganyega no guhungabana hanze, bityo bateri yo kubika itumanaho ya lithium ikeneye kugira imikorere myiza yo kurwanya vibrasiya no kurwanya ihungabana. Mu gishushanyo mbonera no gushyiramo bateri, ibisabwa byo kurwanya vibrasiya no kurwanya ihungabana bigomba kwitabwaho, nko gukoresha ibishishwa bya batiri byongerewe imbaraga, kwishyiriraho uburyo bwiza no gukosora kugirango barebe ko bateri ishobora gukora neza mu buryo bukabije ibidukikije.
5.Ibikorwa byo kubyara no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Uburyo bukomeye bwo kubyaza umusaruro:kurikira uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora kugirango umenye neza ko inzira ya batiri yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora, igenzura ryiza rikorwa kuri buri murongo, nko gutegura electrode, guteranya selile, gupakira bateri, nibindi, kugirango barebe ko bateri ihamye kandi yizewe.
Kwipimisha ubuziranenge no gusuzuma:gupima ubuziranenge bwuzuye no gusuzuma bateri yakozwe, harimo kugenzura isura, kugerageza imikorere, gupima umutekano nibindi. Gusa izo bateri zatsinze ikizamini nogusuzuma zishobora kwinjira mumasoko yo kugurisha no kuyashyira mu bikorwa, bityo bigatuma ubwiza n'umutekano bya bateri ya lithium yo kubika ingufu zitumanaho.
6.Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwubuzima:
Gukurikirana no kubungabunga ibikorwa:kugenzura-igihe nyacyo no gufata neza bateri mugihe ikoreshwa. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kurebera kure, urashobora kubona amakuru nyayo kubyerekeye imikorere ya bateri hanyuma ugashaka kandi ugakemura ibibazo mugihe. Kubungabunga buri gihe birimo gusukura, kugenzura no guhinduranya bateri kugirango umenye imikorere n'umutekano bya batiri.
Ubuyobozi bwo gusezerera:Iyo bateri igeze ku ndunduro yubuzima bwa serivisi cyangwa imikorere yayo igabanuka kugeza aho idashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo kubika ingufu zitumanaho, igomba guhagarikwa. Muri gahunda yo gusezerera, bateri igomba gutunganywa, kuyisenya no kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza n’ibipimo bifatika kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda ku bidukikije, kandi muri icyo gihe, bimwe mu bikoresho by’ingirakamaro birashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro.
7.Gutegura neza gahunda yo gutabara byihutirwa:
Gutegura gahunda yo gutabara byihutirwa:Ku mpanuka zishoboka z'umutekano, tegura gahunda nziza yo gutabara byihutirwa, harimo ingamba zo gutabara byihutirwa kumuriro, guturika, kumeneka nizindi mpanuka. Gahunda yihutirwa igomba gusobanura inshingano ninshingano za buri shami nabakozi kugirango barebe ko impanuka ishobora gukemurwa vuba kandi neza mugihe bibaye.
Imyitozo isanzwe:Imyitozo isanzwe ya gahunda yihutirwa irategurwa kugirango hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gutabara byihutirwa nubushobozi bwa koperative bwabakozi bireba. Binyuze mu myitozo, ibibazo nibitagenda neza muri gahunda yihutirwa murashobora kubibona, kandi birashobora kunozwa mugihe gikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2024