Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, imibare yarimo bateri 85 inganda nshya zitangiza inganda, imishinga 81 yatangaje amafaranga y’ishoramari, yose hamwe angana na miliyari 591.448, igereranyo cy’amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 6.958. Kuva ku mibare yatangijwe, imaze kugera kuri 70% yumubare watangiye mu mwaka ushize wose; uhereye ku mubare w'ishoramari, wageze hejuru ya 90% y'umwaka ushize wose.
Kugeza ubu, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere ryihuse ku rugero runini. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’amashyirahamwe y’abagenzi, ndetse no mu bihe byakunze kugaragara ku cyorezo gishya cy’umusonga w’umusonga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa zigurisha miliyoni 2.467, zikaba ziyongereyeho 122.9% umwaka ushize; kugurisha imbere mu gihugu miliyoni 2.248, byiyongereyeho 122.5% umwaka ushize.
Kwungukirwa no gukomeza gutera imbere kwisoko rishya ryimodoka zingufu, amabwiriza ajyanye numuyoboro winganda za batiri nayo yakomeje kugwa. Nk’uko imibare ya batiri itabarurishamibare ituzuye, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, harimo bateri ya lithium, ibikoresho fatizo bya lithium, ibikoresho byiza na bibi bya electrode, ifu y'umuringa, fayili ya aluminium, ibikoresho bya lithium, harimo n’amabwiriza aherutse gutangazwa yageze kuri 72. Munsi ya gukomeza kwagura ibyifuzo, inganda nshya zinganda zijyanye ninganda zijyanye no guteza imbere imishinga mishya yo gutangira iterambere ryubwubatsi byihuta.
Umuyoboro wa Batiri ukurikije amatangazo y’amasosiyete yashyizwe ahagaragara na raporo rusange zahurije hamwe igice cya mbere cya 2022 bateri nshya umushinga w’inganda zinganda zitangiza no gutangiza umusaruro, imibare ituzuye mu mushinga wo gutangiza 85, amafaranga yose y’ishoramari arenga miliyari 591.4; umushinga wo kubyaza umusaruro 23, amafaranga yose yishoramari arenga miliyari 75.
Uhereye kubiranga, igice cyambere cyuyu mwaka, bateri yubushinwa bushya bushya bwo guteza imbere inganda zinganda, gutangira imishinga yumusaruro hejuru yo gufata umuvuduko mushya, byerekana ibintu byiza kandi byihuse:
Battery head entreprise umushinga wibanze gutangira, gutwara urwego rwose rwinganda gutangira byihuse.
Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, BYD, Ningde Time, Xin Wanda na Zhongxin Airlines yinganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya batiri zifite imishinga ibiri minini yatangiye ikurikiranye; Ingufu za Honeycomb na Bateri ya Lixin byari bifite imishinga itatu yingenzi yatangijwe. Kwihutisha umushinga wo gutangiza imishinga yibikorwa bikuru mu murima wa batiri byatumye ubwiyongere bwihuse busaba ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro imishinga itera inkunga, ari nabwo bwazamuye umuvuduko wo gutangiza imishinga bijyanye. Mu rwego rwibikoresho bibi bya electrode, biragaragara cyane ko hatangijwe imishinga itatu yingenzi yo guhemukira hamwe n’imishinga ibiri minini ya Sugo, kandi inganda nka Zhongke Electric, Kaijin New Energy, Putai Lai na Hebei Kuntian zafashe iyambere mu gutangira imishinga yabo.
Uruganda rwa Litiyumu urunigi rwakwega zahabu ubushobozi bwo kongera guturika, miliyari mirongo yimishinga ikurikiranye kugirango itangire umusaruro.
Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, imibare ikubiyemo bateri 108 inganda nshya zinganda zo gutangiza no gutangiza imishinga, 32 kumushinga wa miliyari icumi, umushinga umwe w’ishoramari ni munini cyane utigeze ubaho. Muri byo, Chu irashobora ingufu nshya umushinga wa parike yinganda za litiro 150GWh za litiro hamwe n’ishoramari rya miliyari 67.5; Itsinda rya Rongbai Hubei Xiantao ryubushobozi bwumwaka wa toni 400.000 za litiro ya batiri ya litiro ya cathode ikora ibikoresho hamwe nishoramari rya miliyari 30; mu guhanga indege Xiamen imishinga itatu hamwe nishoramari rya miliyari 20; Xin Wanda umusaruro wumwaka wa 30GWh amashanyarazi yumushinga wa miliyari 20 yu ...
Urunigi rw’inganda rwazamuwe n’ "guhuza imbaraga", hamwe n’amatsinda yo hejuru no mu majyepfo akorera hamwe mu guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Kubihe bya TWh, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho bitangwa neza, amasosiyete ya batiri yihutishije itangira ryimishinga yo hejuru. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, Ningde Times niyo yitwaye neza cyane, kubera ko iyi sosiyete yashoye miliyari 10 i Jinzhou, Intara ya Liaoning kubaka umushinga mushya wo guhuza ibikoresho bya anode i Jinzhou, mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya Guoxuan yashoye miliyari 10 z'amayero muri Mongoliya y'imbere mu kubaka toni 400.000 ku mwaka umushinga wa batiri ya lithium-ion anode.
Twabibutsa ko bateri umushinga mushya winganda zingufu "nini yumutse byihuse" inyuma, ahanini bivuye mubushinwa bushya bwingufu ziterambere ryiterambere rikomeye ryinkunga ikomeye. Nk’uko imibare ya Minisiteri y’umutekano ibigaragaza, kugeza mu mpera za Kamena, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’igihugu byageze kuri miliyoni 10.01, bingana na 3.23% by’imodoka zose. Muri byo, hari miliyoni 8.104 z’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, zingana na 80.93% by’umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, mu gihugu hose miliyoni 2.209 z’ingufu z’ingufu ziyongereye, ziyongeraho miliyoni 1.106 cyangwa 100.26% ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize, zikaba zaranditse cyane. Kwiyandikisha kw'ibinyabiziga bishya bingana na 19.90% by'ibinyabiziga bishya.
Dufatiye ku iterambere ry’ubukungu, amasomo y’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu Bushinwa ava kuri "binini kandi byihuse", "byihuse kandi byiza", kugeza "byiza kandi byihuse", "ijambo ryiza imbere", iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu naryo ni kimwe , nyuma yo guhura nicyiciro cya nyuma cyivugurura ryiterambere ryinganda, irimo gufata ingamba zimpinduka nziza kandi yihuse, ndizera ko nyuma yicyiciro gishya cyo kuvugurura byimbitse, guhanga udushya bizaba kimwe mubitera iterambere ryinganda, inganda nshya zingufu zizinjira a icyiciro gishya cyiterambere ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2022